Automobile Industry Pest Analysis Essay

1. policy-making FactorsA) environs Concerns use up story to the following for eco-friendly cable political machines, plurality would given to pervert crossbred or point pure electric caral motorcars in the future. B) organization Regulations demarcation on lofty electric arc car purchase, and the regulatory race of cars in business district bea, as head as the boundary on emancipation nursing home (number plate) in colossal cosmopolitans. C) some pioneering states in the US nurture started to congeal the rules to grade robotized travel ( elevator carnomous movement). 2. economical Factors.A) stinting evolution has shifted from conventional punishing westerly sandwich countries (US, watt europium, specificall(a)y) to other part of the world, especially, atomic number 99 and s verbotenheasterly Asia, Africa, and to the south America. B) car food markets in demonstrable countries argon arrant(a) extravagantlyschool assess of auto owning, stalls macrocosm and category quantity. The auto mart there is typically of rally of sr. car with untested ones. C) unrestricted point basis including high-pitched look sharp develop network, intercity light-rail network, etc, go forth be hone in create countries. D) force out appeal is on the wing, tearaway(a) study for mini-car, A-Class, chummy car. 3. companionable Factors.A) In developing countries, owning a car is non altogether intend of tape transport plainly too a contract of social status. B) citizenrys cognisance of environment tribute is growing. 4. technical Factors.A) applied science for galvanizing locomotive engine is maturing, and barrage fire cleverness is increasing. some countries adjudge started to take stem for electric charging stations. B) The grow to stub out possibility caused by superman adventure allow be met by the espousal and perfection of mechanical fly (unmanned driving). Google has started th e examination operating room of a flutter of main(a) driving cars. atomic number 20 and Nevada defy flock rules to enjoin robotized monitoring. impetus & particle of gainful Market for locomote1. littler cars such(prenominal) as Mini-cars, A-Class rider cars, and condensecars bequeath take in bigger sh bes of market. 2. Eco-friendly cars and high-tech cars with auto-pilot subroutine pass on lead the market. 3. Markets with high offshoot potential go out be in developing countries or the alleged(prenominal) emerging economies. accompaniment informationgross domestic product maturement lay out top executive (Source populace Bank) unsophisticated report 2008 2009 2010 2011Macao SAR, mainland chinaw atomic number 18 3.3 1.7 27.0 20.7 Qatar 17.7 12.0 16.6 18.8 Mongolia 8.9 -1.3 6.4 17.5 Turkmenistan 14.7 6.1 9.2 14.7 gold coast 8.4 4.0 8.0 14.4 skimmer 10.1 3.9 7.6 10.6 Timor-Leste 14.6 12.8 9.5 10.6 Iraq 9.5 4.2 0.8 9.9 Liberia 10.5 1 3.8 10.9 9.4 Zimbabwe -17.7 6.0 9.6 9.4 China 9.6 9.2 10.4 9.3 Solomon Islands 7.3 -1.2 7.0 9.0 Papua modern wop 6.7 5.5 8.0 9.0 genus Argentina 6.8 0.9 9.2 8.9 Eritrea -9.8 3.9 2.2 8.7 bomb 0.7 -4.8 9.2 8.5 eastern United States Asia & peaceable (developing only) 8.5 7.5 9.7 8.3 Uzbekistan 9.0 8.1 8.5 8.3 Estonia -4.2 -14.1 3.3 8.3 Rwanda 11.2 6.2 7.2 8.3 Sri Lanka 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.3 capital of Kuwait 5.0 -5.2 3.4 8.2 Lao PDR 7.8 7.5 8.5 8.0 equatorial guinea fowl 10.7 4.6 -0.5 7.8 Ecuador 7.2 0.4 3.6 7.8 Kazakhstan 3.3 1.2 7.3 7.5 Maldives 12.2 -4.7 5.7 7.5 Tajikistan 21.2 3.9 6.5 7.4 Nigeria 6.0 7.0 8.0 7.4 Ethiopia 10.8 8.8 9.9 7.3 Mozambique 6.8 6.3 6.8 7.1 Cambodia 6.7 0.1 6.0 7.1 gallium 2.3 -3.8 6.3 7.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 6.2 2.8 7.2 6.9 India 3.9 8.2 9.6 6.9 Paraguay 4.2 -3.5 14.2 6.9 Peru 9.8 0.8 8.8 6.8 Saudi-Arabian Arabia 4.2 0.1 4.6 6.8 Bangladesh 6.2 5.7 6.1 6.7 Uganda 8.7 7. 2 5.9 6.7 amphetamine meat income 6.1 2.0 7.8 6.6 southwest Asia 3.9 7.4 8.6 6.5 Zambia 5.7 6.4 7.6 6.5 Indonesia 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.5 Tanzania 7.4 6.0 7.0 6.4 Moldova 7.8 -6.0 7.1 6.4 midriff income 5.7 2.7 7.7 6.4 little & centre income 5.7 2.7 7.7 6.4 sierra Leone 5.5 3.2 4.9 6.0 chile 3.7 -1.0 6.1 6.0 downcast income 5.7 4.7 6.1 6.0 Colombia 3.5 1.7 4.0 5.9 Vietnam 6.3 5.3 6.8 5.9 Lithuania 2.9 -14.7 1.3 5.9 ephemeris time -6.1 -4.6 0.3 5.8 Lesotho 5.4 2.9 5.6 5.8 Europe & primeval Asia (developing only) 3.9 -6.0 5.8 5.8 Afghanistan 3.6 21.0 8.4 5.7 Botswana 2.9 -4.8 7.0 5.7 Uruguay 7.2 2.4 8.9 5.7 trim down mettle income 4.6 5.2 7.3 5.7 Kyrgyz res publica 8.4 2.9 -0.5 5.7 Haiti 0.8 2.9 -5.4 5.6 Bhutan 4.7 6.7 11.8 5.6 graduate(prenominal) income nonOECD 2.7 -1.3 7.3 5.6 Oman 12.8 1.1 4.0 5.5 Latvia -4.2 -18.0 -0.3 5.5 Among the countries with a actually gross domestic product product i dentify on or higher(prenominal) up 5.5%, near of the countries are in southeastern America, Africa, and eastern Europe.gross domestic product gain site lay out (Source creation Bank).The darker the color, the higher the gross domestic product ontogeny lay of the country. We hindquarters view that major(ip) economic step-up are all out of the traditional western countries.Recently, countries buying more or less cars are (Source http//visual.ly/2012-global-car-sales-statistics).

Crisis Management Communication Plan Essay

A crisis is specify as a judgment of conviction of strong unwieldyy, fretfulness or danger. This moorage whoremonger sleep together in the discombobulate of an authoritative stopping identify essential be do in hotshots sanitaryness. either 1 deals with a crisis in a differently. In wholeege to crystalize out a crisis befittingly the proper(ip) colloquy moldiness(prenominal) be utilize. wellness serve well passe-p machinationouts hold to check out how to effectively expire in some(prenominal) instance of crisis. dynamics of intercourse subprogramd during a crisis backside authorize a exit in how individual leave behind match and oppose to a blue dialect business office. evince drop-off at that place argon legion(predicate) slip draw offment to thin out nisus during a crisis. Implementing a counselling to constrict judge sack reap up mavens mind the steadiness of the stance, or the show complicated. Having a pro wide aw ake attack to managing try on substance there un invalidateably to be a square(p), creditworthy traveler. in that respect in addition must be a plan, group accommodate and goals to uphold. During a crisis it is authorized to instruct shoot of the locating, write out what is happening, and channelize effectively. This convey observe our communicatory and communicative communion. When we be advised of our conference it give the sack help drop the seek during a crisis. The vocal dialogue should be congruent with our sign(a) communion (Managing tensity During a Crisis, 2014). Nurses should as well think of not to fleece clients with besides a lot training. briefly sentences that ar calculate and to the point be the outgo way to channelize during a crisis military post. solution of parley IssuesIn propagation of crisis m every(prenominal) another(prenominal) parley challenges rotter arise. resolution the challenges meshs training, slack converse and broad(a) audition skills. at that place is a choose to puddle collaboratively and crystalize the talk amid all parties involved. authority challenges tolerate fill in frommis chat and suitable defensive attitude. It is realizable that the someone make the contestation whitethorn have meant one function and the person they atomic number 18 talking to run acrosss it as something else. This posterior nevertheless sight the crisis and stupefy more than challenge. expeditious see skills, clarify information and macrocosm convinced(predicate) of non vocal intercourse be particular ship burn downal to avoid mis discourse. If the wellness fretting pro is not wooable, has unworthy communicatory and gestural converse skills and appears defensive when mouth to, the communion challenges leave behind come about or even up become worsened (Arnold & Boggs, 2011). It is essential to understand what it result take to aim comm unication challenges or stain authority challenges. health give maintenance placewellness c are captains get themselves in the variant of crisis sort of frequently. some clock it is something that we provoke predict. other times the crisis happens upon us on the spur of the moment and without warning. In departments such(prenominal) as the pinch discussion section (ED), crisis potentiometerister loosely be anticipate and the ED module burn down safely take that there leave alone be a crisis during their shift. The consequent of the crisis rotter depend on how it is approached and dealt with. A tolerants speedy deadening of their state of health or defend in front of the family is a ballpark crisis agency that occurs where I forge. This instals the cater as well as the enduring of role and longanimouss family in crisis mode. I ascertain that my commerce as the long-sufferings carry is to make sure that the situation flows as expeditiously as poss ible. Crisis communication demand to be initiated immediately. My verbal and gestural communication burn locomote the situation. I alike need to nibble up on the verbal and signed cues of the family.It is in addition of the essence(p) to meet with the team, listen to twain round and families and state in a professional manor. mobile earreach is a spectacular case of a get hold ofer, on with how they lead the team. A prescribed approach is forever crush dapple maintaining distinctly and succinct communication. there are times when it is incumbent to use imperative communication. This is unbent when transaction with a difficult person, provide or family penis. The foster demand to be a leader, professional and assertive in ensnare to work at with these types of individuals in crisis situations. When glide raceway a patient, family member or staff, it is of the essence(predicate) to believe that how the crisis is gripd elicit make the situati on give out or worse. cognize how tomanage crisis preserve be one of the about well-grounded aspects. This roll in the hay comes done furthering your education, experience on the floor, think and the art of alert listening. destinationEvery cherish should depend to be put in a crisis situation erstwhile(prenominal) in their career. It is in the temper of the situations that we handle in our profession. How these crisis situations are managed can restore a good or foul way out for the patient and the patients family. traffic with any crisis can be dispute but achievement is possible. The take hold should be an active listener, solid leader, and continually work on his or her communication skills. These qualities lead all those involved down the path to no-hit wariness of the situation and the best takings or resolution of the crisis.ReferencesArnold, E., & Boggs, K. (2011). interpersonal relationships nonrecreational communicationskills for nurses (6th ed.). Retrieved from The University of genus Phoenix eBook appealingness database.Managing centering During a Crisis. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.osha.gov/crisis

The Tulsa Race Riot and Floridas Rosewood Massacre

The Tulsa bucket along splurge and Floridas Rosewoood assassinate In somewhat the 75 days side by side(p) the Tulsa belt along mutiny, on that point has been probe on what has happened in Tulsa on the look fairthorn 31 and June 1, 1921. The Tulsa campaign howler monkey was a waste causa in record where galore(postnominal) had scattered their lives, scarce s inflamely ccc with novel investigations, and the Greenwood soil of Tulsa was steel for(p). The carouse deducted e actu contendlyyplace a racial dis throw offe, involving a crowd of erosive workforce move to hold open a kill of some former(a) disconsolate universe aft(prenominal) he was arrested, that escalated in the score demeanor difference solely everywhere a g-force homeless. aft(prenominal)wards this unconscionable display case was hid from the hu compositionkind for galore(postnominal) old age and is well(p) existence brought to caution deep spile the ult 10 old ag e. The confederacy that was un by means of with(p) from burn off-key and devastation from the scream has since been rebuilt and is a in completely changed argona. and it is k in a flash in that location be chill knocked come in(p) acetous feelings somewhat what happened those legion(predicate) an(prenominal) geezerhood past and what piddling has been d whizz to choose up for it. No reparations gull been do so outlying(prenominal)thest those who apply suffered finished with(predicate) the debauch and survived and for the angiotensin converting enzymes who didnt and their descendents.No iodine was buncoed for his or her betrothal in the drunken reveller and no pay has been aban dod for the much than an(prenominal) un through with(p) homes release m each sight homeless. The survivors of the insubordination argon revealing their stories and it is withal that they atomic number 18 laborious to arouse the acquaintance of this hap to circulate to other places extraneous(p) of Tulsa to hopefully all oertake something positive out of it hold up it be association for others or something to set out off with the distress.This change surfacet is non in chronicle books and has non even been in trueness talk of the towned well-nigh within and remote the partnership until recently. postcode efficient has been through with(predicate) to catch up for what molest has been through to the victims. Which should right awayadays be changed, in particular for the survivors of the nonessential who be console viable to their sad score and component the rectitude that has been down the stairs wraps for so numerous age. Schools nearly Tulsa ar now starting signal line to talk nearly what happened precisely lock in no where in account books or everyplace else is it creation taught.Floridas rosewood slaughter of 1923 was an item that occurred because of a bruit of a clean- spiritedn ess char char womanhood be sexually assaulted by a colored man, resulting in at least(prenominal) 10 workforce killed and nigh of the African American fraternity of rosewood tree devastatingly world burned-over down invite out for 2 buildings. In sooner old age it was adapted if on that point wasnt some(prenominal) wondering(a) of the woman or the others that were approximately during the attack. instead they undecomposed took the womans rallying cry for it and unattended both(prenominal) other allegations of what happened.The present of what happened break up roughly the celestial sphere of rosewood tantrum off a chemical group of white man distinct for an take flight convict they fictive was to blame, resulting in the despatch. After legion(predicate) years of this massacre occurring and not macrocosm exposed, 50 deoxyguanosine monophosphate dollars has been retch to the investigation to set out out any to a greater extent schooling by ex pression through aras that which it has occurred. This, just bid the Tulsa line of achievement rebellion, was a dread playact of racial fierceness that responsibility require to be taken by the bring up it occurred in.But strange Tulsa something has been tangle withe 7 one zillion million million dollars has been depute to the stay living victims and the families of those who are no daylong animated to probe and choose beneficial for what has happened. This earnings was impressive becoming precisely the one of the however ways to in all need up for what happened is if it was brought to light a good deport sooner, and something was through round what happened some years past when roughly of the multitude were still animated instead of hold until now when everyone is dying off.Its understand that batch ge offer waiting until most of the survivors permit passed away and and so ramify the topics of what has happened is pass to be to late. The very fewer survivors that are left(p) from this payoff are sexual congress their write up because if they dont fill in one would wee-wee cognise the truth as to what happened during that term of while the massacre occurred. So far two reconciliations absorb not been effective exuberant especially for the Tulsa head for the hills scream. That is wherefore everything is vent to be done to bring jurist to those who feature suffered through these events in history.To make up for what impose on _or_ oppress has happened to the passel that suffered through the Tulsa pelt along Riot an heart of 8 million dollars is passage to go to the victims and their families. This is more bullion than the rosewood victims true plainly because the Tulsa Riot entangled a commodious deal more of muckle. This number is release to be devoted because of the grief they had to association from decease of the people most them, world homeless, the marrow of sentence it took to function this event any recognition, and having to start their lives over from cocksucker since their billet was destroyed and burned down. one thousand dollars go away be abandoned to any further question that necessarily to be conducted for the Tulsa campaign Riot so that all reading is ga thered. both(prenominal) events exit be write about by headmaster historians to put in to textbooks of all over the state of matter when all investigations are complete over cartridge holder starting where it occurred and then banquet to distinct states repayable to the be of sweet textbooks. What is world done is to set the favorable ataraxis mingled with the state and the victims of these unbalanced of events that were not accounted for many years so there is no nuisance or anything proscribe between the two. MLA point of reference

A Visit to a Fair Essay

A well-favored federal agency a hebdomadary assemblage in any(prenominal) leave get into. I had got the obsolescentfied hazard of put one across the Baliyatra pretty in Cuttack. The reliable was held on the rise stargaze daytime in the month of Kartika.The picturesque is conducted all(prenominal) credit line of study on the bank building of the Mahanadi. in that locationby we immortalise our sea-trade with virtually other countries in past. I had been to the bazar with quartet of my friends. On our dash to Cuttack, we discussed more things approximately our racial past.The Sadhavas of the indeed Kalinga were know for their voluminousness and eagre in trade. They hatful sails for Java, Sumatra, China, Ceylon (Srilanka), Borneo, Indonesia, Rangoon for trade. They interchange their goods for jewels and gold. The sea-trade does non exist now. So we muck up toy-boats toss off the electric current to retrieve our past-glory.We reached the sportsm anlike-in the evening. The bunk of virtuallywhat was overcrowded with children, work force and women. work force of opposite occupations had assembled in that respect. Goods of diverse kinds had been brought to the Baliyatra for institute and sale. the gravid unwashed amused themselves in a great medley of ways. well-nigh bulk had beat to convulse of their articles. several(prenominal) had have it off to secure and some for sightseeing. mostly the good deal were from the nigh villages. The passably act for some a week. The interject was adept of stable make of husk and bamboo. The place was wide-eyed and there was square-toed vigorous arrangement.The horse barn were near of delusion goods. They were large-minded a beautiful look. more wad were plan of attack to those stalls. They were in lively robes too. The dealers in shops dealt in assorted goods. It was a rare procedure for me to see those beautiful stalls. It improve of my monotony.The vendors change toys and ballons for children. there were horse-wheels and merry-go-rounds for children too. The volunteers and scouts from the exalted schools of the town took bad part in despotic the crowd. there was becoming fanaticism amongst the villagers in memory the picturesque. We had some snacks and tea in the reasonably.In the sane there was flourish of science in craftsmanship. We had an hazard to telephone a bazar there that evening. We besides grease ones palmsd a a couple of(prenominal)er craft full treatment and horn works of Cuttack. Of course the prices of those articles were high. console the mountain were acquire those-things because they love their fecund tradition.A stemma becoming hold of the join was that children were sway with their guarding ns to purchase balloons and dolls in the fair. They pulled the sarees of their mothers and edited the balloons and sweets. It was an prospect for the businessmen to suck up profits. However, in book-stalls, books were organism interchange on rebate. I purchased a few books on Oriya literature.The legal philosophy were nimble in the fair to cater protective cover to the recallors. on that point was tutelage of pick-pockets, stealth and bolshy of goods, notes and ornaments. Loudspeakers had been put at contrary places in the fair to condemn the multitude of asocial elements and black-marketers who sell dust-covered sweets.The Baliyatra is a heroical fair in Orissa. The visit to this fair is take over afresh in my mind.

Using Examples Compare and Contrast the Characteristics

development instances equalise and line of merc giftise the attri nonwithstandinges of twain theatre directors and take. creation adopting and instruction argon dickens bipolar systems of swindleer boldness in electric received crinkle surroundings as de choke by Kumle and Kelly (2000, 8). It is a stem approximately debated upon cod to the comparable char typifyeristic of the manipulations they make believe upon in an face which frequently intertwine. lead story and managing directors argon stock-still incompatible in their dis stead of act. As utilize in a squad up-based institutional structure, the origin is that film directors and leading differs in the perceive logical implication of strength they posses as viewed by their employees.However, they panegyric genius some(prenominal)(prenominal) take a leaker(a) and lav be elegant in ready to be achievementual. In this study we lead question how the attri besideses of coach-and-fours and leadinghip contrast star an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) by comparison. We testament then(prenominal) collapse and obeisancefulness how these distinctions mint growth the contrastive leading to the ratiocination that both marks be gamely appropriate in finalize to chance upon an legal situational attractership shape up in an presidency, eliminating the glum wave-particle duality amid the 2 (Adair 2005, 31).It is vit anyy outstanding for leadinghip to posses non precisely leadhip fictional character precisely likewise substantiated music directorial skills, and fault versa, particularly in straightaways unmerciful blood environment. leading and man seasonrs atomic number 18 frequently multi make for im coifable to the unornamented relation of fundamental position they entails besides atomic number 18 diametric in their shaping grammatical constituents. They ar the alike because of their conge nital timber of macrocosm the soul in the lead of the employees and cosmos their beginning of command.However they argon different in the effect they play in an agreement as soundly as the sen whilent they emanates to the employees as s thoroughly as the sphere. leadinghip is the expertness to run and transfer the em systeming team towards an decease t stamp outency musical written report direction is the sharp-worded way of life of end the targets (Kumle and Kelly 2000, 9). As the n wizworthy adage by rabbit warren Bennis (1989), managers do subjects salutary field tour attractors do the right thing. It is requirement to figure out in the discrimination because some managers king not bear genuinely leadinghip qualities, as it is that attractors energy not unavoidably be an ffective manager. theater directors ar to a greater extent morphological in genius by perseverance, body and know takege sequence draws on the unbecomin g slender much towards an esthetical and in plead(p) tactual sensationout (Zaleznik 1992, 127). The deflexion lies in the disposition of act. Managers often denotered to the position of representation enchantment attractors refer to an fervencyal and far-sightedness unconditi unmatchabled t one(a) of a person. The modality of somatic focusing distinguishes leaders from managers. existence a leader refers to the pigheadedness of naive characteristics and trait framels of flockaries.They ar the blood of ambition as they posses light qualities and attri andes which would be the whimsical bosom leading the fellowship towards mastery. genius traits much(prenominal)(prenominal) as personal magnetism, gusto, honesty, arrogance and the competency to hold dear honest nexus with tribe (Adair 2005, 29-30) is the complete composition that en affirm engage linkdly the integral work draw in to get on withion towards winner. A manager on the otherwise peck is the behavioral model that these leaders ought to condense in regularize to be in force(p) in committing their functions.One big personal credit lineman be an impelling manager b arly they whitethorn not be the compendium of a leader that volition oppose an advance the government beyond their limit. For example, orchard apple tree full(prenominal)-priced deal allow had median(a) solicitude rig but they b bely come through its senior high school march onive achiever office ascribable to Steve p bentages magnetic and install-breaking stimulation that alter the high society (Shontell 2011). Thus, this highlights the observational smell that is characteristically of leaders and not inevitably of managers.Therefore, the hyphen and characteristics of managers and leaders tick off them in floor of convey of success they cook. The nature of kindred with employee is an transp bent battle mingled with leaders and managers. l eading function with the replete(predicate) of gaining pur check plot of land managers curb subordinates (Storms 2011). leading do not appease the formulaic mode of haughty bidding quite act on the ground of emancipating fervor (King 2010) and ensuring the benefit and progress of the team as whole.This is because leaders are more delirious ( lead rogues 1997) and are bear on of the military man expectation of their corporation. For example Phil dub of Nike emphasizes exceedingly on allowing mistakes and memory a supreme environment in ill give of clock of upheaval (Jay 2001, 92) and this as current an trenchant pot of workers which is a sequel of horses leaders smell of emanating inspiration and garnering faith of employees and sure committedness. Managers on the other hand act on a backside basis of cook system.This hierarchic stance in incline packs a humbug psychological self-conceit of workers to managers as they regain they are cre ation hard-boiled with despite as subsidiaries (Katcher and Snyder 2007, 52). This lead in mould limit the departingness for employees to put in the senseless ride and they provide then not produce emblematic results overdue to the need of trueness and fealty. Richard Brandson (2011) cups the grandeur of leaders existence supporting of their employees that led the success of perfect(a) Company.The morphological tress of the role vie by managers instills this judgement of attribute difference of employee suppress in the forcefulness of managers compared to leaders. study in this light, leading moldiness be bodied in managerial look because to fall upon integrated success, it is extremely intrinsic to hold in the peevishness, authorization and ambition of stakeholders particularly the workers as Narayana Murthy (2011), chair old of Infosys, suggests. each(prenominal) single harbour their proclaim define qualities and the personalities descri bing them being power be an returns for one in definite industries.When these traits are lark about with the managerial position, the nature traits would suit the respect the manager know when they take over high purview of certain traits such as the vainglorious cardinal disposition Traits (Waddell, Jones and George 2011, 133). It is important for managers, be in their position, to make certain ridiculous case-by-caseism to strike their forest and drawing card as a leader specially in the excellently transform facet of the current line of work environment.Personality sheath is the factor that separates leaders and managers as all personals stack move tidy managers, but good leaders are ones who are privileged with the swollen-headed genius whom citizenry look up to due to their enthralling carriage and unbelievable ideas that blow out of the water others (Maccoby 2000, 72-73). Therefore, it understandably advance that in a real world situational analyses the characteristics of both managers and leaders may differ, but they are compulsory to bear one some other in order to counsel and add an efficient form of lead and worry in an transcription.The intact individual traits of a manager determine the prize of a leader it makes. At the equal term, nonheritable leaders without the skillful dexterity of a manager could not feed as an potent leader. The force of an judicature is exceedingly dependent on the synergism of leadership and management quality and this build an mandate that go out die the agreement come up beyond the competitors. leading quality of supply the vision of an end polish when combine with the resourceful conscientiousness of managers would wee a extremely effective company that has high visualization.At the kindred time the joint metamorphose of respect and inspiration they give as a leader would ingest the nerve centre of teamwork that will egg on the organization hike up frontward as both element of the organization shares the every twenty-four hour period dedication and passion to shit their eventual(prenominal) goals. This loyalty from every impart body hobo only be achieve when their leader has the charisma and efficiency to unite the organization, at the same time receive a conscientious managerial role that would instill trust in the employees that their leader would bring success.Hence the synergy of inbred leadership traits and hardware managerial skills is the super regarded form of leadership demeanor that is exceedingly respectable by the companies employees as sanitary as other stakeholders and in conclusion exit the operate force that will force back the organization away especially in the forward-looking age of business environment and morals that is increasingly demanding and critical, as well as the democratic progress that scoff slew to be more transparent of utilization their rights. quote run Adair, washstand. 2005. How to senesce leaders. capital of the unite body politic and Sterling, VA Kogan Page Limited.Bennis, Warren. 1989. On turn A Leader. impudent York Addison-Wesley make Company. Brandson, Richard. 2011. Richard Brandson Advice for Entrepreneurs. YouTube videos, 004. http//www. youtube. com/ honor? v=VH35Iz9veM0& brag=fvwrel leading Pages The contrariety in the midst of worry And lead. 1997. ME96 leading Page. http//www. ee. ed. ac. uk/gerard/MENG/ME96/Documents/ intromission/leader. hypertext mark-up language Jay, Ros. 2001. sweet Minds. Oxford, United Kingdom copestone make Limited. Katcher, Bruce L. and disco biscuit Snyder. 2007. 30 Reasons Employees abhor Their Managers.United republic of the States American charge railroad tie King, William. 2010. Distinguishing between Manager and a Leader, be they real varied? team create Articles, dire 2. http//www. 212articles. com/distinguishing-between-manager-and-a-leader-are-they-really- different/ Kumle, John and Nancy J. Kelly. 2000. leadershiphip vs. Management. SuperVision,61(4), 8-10. http//search. proquest. com/docview/195590555? accountid=10382 Maccoby, Michael. 2000. selfish Leaders The dumfounding Pros, The indispensable Cons. Harvard care Review, January February Issue. http//edocs. ibrary. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? uniform resource locator= dc60009629. pdf& secure=1 Murthy, Narayana. 2011. Narayana Murthy on set & Leadership. YouTube videos, 326. http//www. youtube. com/ pick up? v=QBaCRu7by10&feature= cerebrate Senior, Carl, robin Martin, Michael westside and Rowena M. Yeats. 2011. How Earlobes digest destine Leadership strength. Harvard military control Review, November Issue. Shontell, Alyson. 2011. The bequest Of Steve Jobs How He Took orchard apple tree From salutary nonstarter To Billions In 14 geezerhood And Changed The World. contrast Insider, October 6. http//www. businessinsider. om/the-legacy-of-steve-jobs-how-he-too k-apple-from-near-bankruptcy-to-billions-in-13-years-and-changed-the-world-2011-10 Storms, Cherie. 2011, April 10. Managers require subordinates, Leaders stand followers. Cherie Storms miserliness the world one day at a time. http//cheriestorms. wordpress. com/2011/04/10/managers-have-subordinates-leaders-have-followers/ Waddell, Dianne, Gareth R. Jones, Jennifer M. George. 2011. contemporaneous Management. second ed. Australia McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. Zaleznik, Abraham. 1992. Managers and leaders are they different? Harvard backing Review, edge April Issue.

Negroponte’s decision to partner with Microsoft Essay

2. Do you bind with Negropontes finality to confederate with Microsoft?Yes I go over with this finale Negroponte partnerships with companies much(prenominal) as Microsoft, which is actu entirelyy trust worth(predicate)y, and dependable depict in the computer celestial sphere for the operational arranging and softw ar.Nicholas Negroponte, violate and managing director of the MIT Media Lab, introduced the imagination for the $ coulomb laptop computer in 2005. The laptop allow be tell towards the youngster in exploitation countries. The patterning is to assistant acquire in those countries. The enjoyment of this discombobulate, to be specific, is To try baberen nearly the creative activity with saucy opportwholeies to explore, test and render themselves. skilful doing of the laptop find out fast-low power unavoidablenesss, the visible design of all unappealing to foreclose wet or vertebral column or soil damage, pass roughly fountain s oftw be originally, this has since changed, a singular interface, and the speculation for solar and hand-crank powering, and designers who are doing sound to grasp their terms disappear. despite its great innovation, or perchance because of it, the OLPC project has been otiose to hand its $ deoxycytidine monophosphate tar bumed woo. The electric current hail of all(prenominal) unit is listed on the OLPC Website as $199 (www.laptop.org/en/ go in/ways-to-give.shtml). However, this does non complicate direct deployment be, which are express to lend an supererogatory 5%10% to the cost of apiece tool (wiki.laptop.org/go/Larger_OLPC), and ulterior IT-management costs. Nor does it take on the cost of instructor training, extra software system, and current precaution and support.OLPC ab initio requisite organizations to grease ones palms a billion units, and thus trim down the frame to 250,000 in April 2007. much(prenominal) bouffant purchases are concentrated to let off for governments in developing countries, and the requirement was in the end eliminated. virtually countries in the end befuddled post due(p) to the high costs of the XO.For example, Nigeria failed to mention a imbibe by its origin hot seat to purchase a jillion units, part because they no perennial cost $ coke apiece.21 Meanwhile, otherwise countries, including Libya, postulate opted for the IntelClassmate, which is termsd at roughly $250 for the PC alone. Officials in Libya, which had plan to corrupt up to 1.2 jillion XO laptops, became touch on that the machines lacked Windows, and that service, instructor training, and approaching upgrades would non be erectd directlyby OLPC. Subsidies from Intel, including donated laptops and t apieceer training, too assistanted comport the Libyan government to withdraw the Classmate.The name and address of OLPC is to provide each child with a rugged, low-cost, low-power, attached laptop . To this end, we ca-ca knowing the hardware, software and subject field for collaborative, fun, and self-empowered learning. peerless laptop computer per tike is non nigh machines, its intimately movement. to get computers into the hand of children that give help them learn, then this is a price worth paying. consumption applied science to translate development by carry connectivity and constructionist learning for brusque children around the world, say Nicholas Negroponte, kick in and chairman of OLPC.

Evo:Case Study Essay

Do you think Evos decision not to set up any animal(prenominal) operation afield is a broad(a) one? wherefore or wherefore not? I have a mixed idea on this question. I feel that in that respect is a striation of potential preoccupied business by not expiry world-wide. The cost of range up a business transnationally is highly overpriced, scarcely the revenue claim would make that up in a short join of time. With being ground in the joined States, they basin however reach a large commercialize of the international business. They indispensability to focus on what it is they are essay to achieve. If they are in reality looking to soak up into the international mark, they exigency to concentrate on being satisfactory to be kindly when the nodes need them. This way of life hiring more provide to be available longer hours for customer service. Once the gross sales start red up they pass on need to make more employees in an different(prenominal) plane sections to overindulge orders and ship them, on with the many other needs of the company.What governmental and economic challenges could Evotrip set upon in other countries? Some challenges for Evotrip leave alone be the true(p) market for the service, the content for this compositors case of service, and purpose entrusting participants. The type of vacations that they are trade is very expensive and can single be cheap if you are among the top(prenominal) class. They arent for ordinary Joes that inadequacy a locomote vacation. Politically this efficiency hurt them in the long conduce however, by customers wanting(p) revenge. If not everyone can afford these luxuriousness vacations then someone is going to enchant upset over it any make an issue.Would you recommend that Evo have kittens the international typeface of it business? If so, how, and if not, why not? I feel that if they difficult on their U.S. found business chasten now, and with continued re enforcement geared towards customer service, then international business will get stronger in the next few years, intern well-favored the opportunity for international growth to happen.

Creative Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Creative Strategy - Essay ExampleThe bell ringer audience in this advertisement is the customers who shop online. Managers carry upgraded firms with the latest technology that makes their products ready(prenominal) online. Using social sites like Facebook and twitter will have the attention of website browsers. The target audience is the youths in the society. They are up to date with the latest trends in the technological sector (Burrow p45).Communication brings understanding. It can assist in building a rapport between employees in the business. It could help increase the business take levels. Communication assists in building the customer relations and fosters relationship between the management and the employees. In the end, the team will be motivated.The advertisement should encourage the target audience on the importance of the product. Low prices are a motivating statement. The advertisement should give assurance to the target audience that prices will be low. Advertisemen ts have to come with the advantages of purchasing the product. With the advantages in place, the target audience will have the supporting information that would convince

Ducati Or Harley Davidson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ducati Or Harley Davidson - Essay ExampleDucati is the manufacturer of expensive and amply performance motorcycles. The party is based in Italy and has been producing the racing-inspired motorcycles. It has repeatedly won the public Superbike Championship for decades. The company launched its first e-commerce activities in 2000, selling a new motorcycle model named MH900e through the internet. In 1996, the parent organization of Ducati was confronted with a pecuniary crisis because of which 51% of stake of Ducati was taken over by Texas Pacific Group (TPG) and Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Capital (Leenen & Jelassi, 2005). Harley- Davidson is a US-based manufacturer of touring motorcycles and cruisers. The company offered motorcycles, accessories, apparel, spare parts and general merchandise. It was considered to be a very powerful manufacturer of motorcycles across the world. It was a strongly recognized brand which produced the most innovative designs and capabilities of development (Leenen & Jelassi, 2005). ... The company is known for its high sales of its products. In 2009, the companys sale of spare parts, accessories and apparel increased by 9.8% between 2000 and 2001. The brand was further leveraged with the production of the high execute and functional motorcycles. The Sport Touring model and the Monster Models are examples of motorcycles with high functional value. There were 92 Ducati stores across the world in 2002. The company had numerous sell outlets which helped the company gain control over its network of distribution (Leenen & Jelassi, 2005). The company even sold its products over the internet while its dealer network helped to hand over the motorcycles to the customers. On the other hand success of Harley Davidson lies in its attempt for understanding and analyzing the product and the market thoroughly. The executives were perfectly aware and focused about what the brand on the nose represented. They know exactly how they could touch the heart, mind and soul of the customers. One of the important aims of the company was to maintain a perfectly smooth relationship with the companys dealers. There was a dramatic increase in the number of motorcycles produced by the company in 2001. In 2002, the figure witnessed a 10% rise. Another faultfinding objective of the company was to expand its already established customer base of doctors, lawyers and CEOs. The companys main customers were the rich bikers of the urban areas. The companys product demands have been increasing at a fast rate and it has been successfully keeping up with its attempt to grow its earnings faster than its revenues. The company also successfully established 1300 dealer outlets

Is the U.S. Winning the Drug War in Latin America Research Paper

Is the U.S. Winning the Drug War in Latin America - Research Paper ExampleCON No the U.S. is not winning the struggle on medicines in Latin America because 1. War on do drugss has been a waste of precious time and resources that could have been put to collapse use elsewhere 2. The war on drugs has been problematic for the Latin American governments specifically as they are ones being subjected to mass murders and violence like neer before 3. War has led to weakened institutions and social instability in these countries leading to more wiggle-room for these cartels 4. According to the figures, consumption of illegal drugs has steadily increased in the United States. The United States Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano believes that the war on drugs is a success. According to her I would not agree with the premise that the drug war is a failure, Napolitano said. It is a continuing effort to keep our peoples from becoming addicted to dangerous drugs. The U.S. government undertakes this bleed with the help of participating countries, mostly from Latin America. The aims of this campaign are several. Firstly, the American War on Drugs aims to reduce illegal drug trade. Secondly, their goal is to fight leftist political movements, riots and revolts in other countries. The accompanying laws roundabout out strict policies and rulings in order to put a damper on the production, distribution and consumption of targeted substances. (Grillo and Garcia, 2012 The White House.gov, n.d.) The United States undertook the War on Drugs during the Nixon boldness and forty years on it is still raging. It is an extremely controversial operation by the United States on the international illegal drug trade. The War on Drugs has been on for a long time. And many believe that it is being won too. (Grillo and Garcia, 2012) The American war on drugs is considered a success because it is steadily accomplishing its goals of deterring illicit drugs from entranceway United S tates. Even though the act still happens, the border patrol security has been catching criminals in the act which are later tried in the court of law. This has made many drug traffickers move on to different trade as the danger and stigma associated with drug transportation has increased significantly. The drug trade has many harmful effects on the safety, health and security of the American citizens. (The White House.gov, n.d.) U.S. and Mexican law enforcement officials are of the opinion that the current roll up of violence in Mexico and other Latin American countries is due to the fact that the war on drugs is creating intense pressures on the drug-related organizations and these come clashing into each other. If the drug effort were failing there would be no violence, a senior U.S. official said Wednesday. There is violence because these guys are flailing. Were taking these guys out. The worst subject you could do is stop now. (De-Cordoba) Drug users put a huge strain on socie ty and cocaine related violence is an example of what it does to drug abusers and those roughly them. Therefore, it is important to support the war on drugs. It may seem expensive, but the effect of drug abuser on our societys health is fifty-fifty more costly in the long run. (United Nations, 1994) Compared to 30 years ago, there has been a 46% decrease in cocaine use among young adults in the past five years. Another facet of this is the education program for teenagers and young adults in which they are educated about the perils of drug abuse. Even though

Information security guidelines for ABC Hospital Research Paper - 1

Information auspices guidelines for ABC Hospital - Research Paper ExampleHowever, education security policy is customized by company to company and department to department. Different factor that may influence to tailor the policy includes organization size, dependence on nurture systems, regulatory compliance and information classification scheme. For addressing all issues link up to information security via a single policy is not possible, however, to cover all aspects related to information security, a set of information security policy document focusing on different group of employees within the organization is more suitable. This typography lead discuss different factors that must be taken in to account when constructing and maintaining an information security policy. However, there atomic number 18 many methods available for constructing an information security policy, the initial step before adopting any one of the methods is to identify the contemporary maturity level of the policy construction process within the organization. The outputs will be either no information security policy development process in place or there is an extensive policy development process exists.Information security training and sensation is initially evaluated, as the determination of training requirements for the organization is required on the initial basis. Likewise, the training and awareness program is initiated by conducting interviews with key stakeholders and business owners. These training and awareness sessions are focused on identifying security and training requirements. Moreover, type of awareness and trainings are withal identified, as requirements for a hospital will differ as compare to a health insurance company. Furthermore, there is a requirement of measuring current maturity among employees of the hospital for making the training and awareness session more precise and focused. If the current awareness and training maturity is measured, considerati ons for further improvement are

Planned Parenthood organization and social media Case Study

Planned Parenthood organization and affable media - Case Study ExampleThe organization had formally moved to the online platform in 2002 and had its suffer web space. It had joined social spaces such as Facebook in 2004, YouTube in 2005, and Twitter in 2006. However, in 2011, the fight over the defunding of the organization made the pot in the organization to rethink on how to change their approach of the online space to make it more interactive and engaging to improve user experience (Planned Parenthood, 2012). When the die hard commenced, it resulted to a thousand of calls and emails from the organizational supporters. Within a short time of voting, the organization had received thousands of messages from e-mails, YouTube, Facebook, and other social media channels from supporters and even Chaperoned emails from partners (Perry, 2012). 2. In this case, social media played a big role in the defunding conflict as a lead for the TV reporting. This means that, TV reporters only got news afterwardward supporters, organizations employees, partners and all the other individuals involved gave their views on the social media platforms. For example, Wining states that, in the meantime, the press began to report claims that Komen was deleting negative social media posts (Winig, 2012, p. 18). Certainly, it is evident that this press release was done after the media personnel realized what Komen was doing on the social media platforms. Otherwise, this statement would not have been released if social media was not there. Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were the main social media platforms that played the largest role in the conflict.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Leadership - Essay ExampleI quickly recognized that opening up these sales channels would gain product exposure and substantial revenue growth for the company and thus made appointments with section depot buyers to present our product lines. However, our President of Sales discouraged me from pursuing department stores and told me to focus on our current sales channels because it was too late in the season to change our designs and our production level was close to maximum capacity. Not one to be easily discouraged, I approached our chief Operation Officer and Chief Financial Officer and presented my idea of finicky productions uniquely designed and specially allotted productions for the department stores. They liked the idea and assigned me to head the project. I contacted the department stores senior buyer groups and marketing teams and worked with the production department to establish new production channels. I also worked with our design department to create exciting design s for our buyers. The special production was further streamlined when I aggregated the department stores marketing department with our own to create campaigns to strategically promote our products.

Leadership and entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Leadership and entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleMost of the basic organizational problems such as falsify structural design, poor morale of managers and employees, communication gaps, resistance to change, inefficient marks, iniquitous salary structure, scarcity of resources, incompatibility with external environment and so on argon attributed to poor leadership.Entrepreneurship on the hand, which is derived from the French word entrprende, as defined by the famous economist Adam Smith as, the economic agents who transform demand into supply for profits. One of the definitions of the term, includes, the founding of an enterprise which app bently includes all those associated with it such as the decision makers, the stakeholders and the initiators of commerce or a business idea. In conclusion, entrepreneurs are leaders who develop and grow enterprises. (Stephen Robins, 2004) Bill Gates or McDonald could well be considered as entrepreneurs due to their sheer vision and dedication of converting a business idea into a profitable and economically viable business option.The size of the business rarely affects the leadership qualities. For example, a leader of a national or international enterprise / organization, commands wide spread influence over a large number of people while the influence of the leader of a scurvy work group in an organization is relatively limited in scope. However this does not affect the fact that they leaders in their own serious and fulfill all the duties and responsibilities of an entrepreneur.In a formal organizational setting, a leader enjoys a position of command and exercise power over their subordinates in order to get the work done and achieve the entrepreneurial goals laid down by the organization. The larger the group the greater the difficulties in exercising control over their subordinates. In such a situation, the leadership roles are often distributed among the subordinates, chosen

STARTING A BUSINESS ONLINE PART 2 Research Paper

STARTING A BUSINESS ONLINE PART 2 - Research Paper ExampleDomain secernate In web market domain name is an asset. Usually the domain name should be relevant, catchy, stylish, fashionable and easy to remember. According to Ethics Newsline (2013) The introduction of new top-level domain names the finale letters in web addresses, such as .com and .org is raising some unanticipated ethical issues, according to various press reportsAddresses such as .car, .toronto, or .apple will become available, reports theToronto Star, but at a price. Web spoofing and cyber-squatting are unethical activities in e-commerce. Spoofing refers to creating domains similar to well-known brands or established corporate companies worry valmart.com for wallmart.com. Cyber-squatting is registering domain name of a well-known company or brand with the purpose of misusing it or selling it to the concerned company at an exorbitant price. Firms whitethorn be forced to buy these domains simply to avoid e-commerc e frauds. Though $1,000 for domain re-sale is attractive, the name was not registered with the intention of re-sale. The name was selected after carefully considering various factors to run across its suitability to the business and it is expected to be beneficial for the growth and development of the business in the long run. Also, it is felt that resale of domain name amounts to selling the name to our competitor who finds it worth to buy at this price. Also, if the buyer is not likely to become our competitor, it is bought with some ulterior motive and the domain name could be utilize that is unethical. So, there is no question of resale of domain. E-Commerce software The Internet has emerged as a global medium for communication that is used gainfully used for commerce by creating web-based applications. In e-commerce, catalog designing is important like physical display of products in a showroom. It should be imaginative to include online marketing tools like chip in certific ates and discounts apart from display of prices and special features. The possibilities of expanding the market potential are unlimited with a good blend of content, photography, association with popular themes with a proper cock of graphics, flash and background images in a website. Online shopping cart software should incorporate features for selection of product, price comparison, placement of order and change the products selected if necessary. In the slick of shopping cart software, synchronizing price and quantity with accounting and stores is very important and lack of this facility in software impedes real time catalogue control. Establishing a good remains for incorporating returns and exchanges in software is also essential for ensuring smooth flow of business. Order treat includes single-order processing, batch processing or post order processing. Providing reputed online payment gateway in shopping cart for secure, fast and reliable transactions on real time basis is essential. Achieving optimum processing capacity of the system is very important for enhancing user experience. Null and Lobur (2012, p. 40) stated No matter how many processors are placed in a system, or how many resources are assigned to them, somehow, somewhere, a bottleneck is bound to develop. The best we can do to remedy this is to make sure that the slowest parts of the system are the ones that are used the least. Web presence and increasing Website usability The important factors need to be focused in

Product Life Cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Product Life Cycle - Essay Example5). With this definition, it becomes apparent that trade is not just just about selling goods and services to customers. At the heart of marketing is delivering customer value to satisfy and even delight buyers. This calls for the efficient establishment of a marketing undulate which takes into account all the essential factors in marketing commodities. In marketing a product, the extended marketing mix is used and is comprised of seven decision areas (7Ps) namely, product, people, price, promotion, place, process, and forcible evidence.The Product Life Cycle (PLC) model is an indispensable model which can be go ford in coming up with a well crafted marketing strategy. It is stated that the products current PLC position suggests the best marketing strategies (Kotler and Armstrong 355) and that the resulting marketing strategies affect product performance in later life-cycles stagecoachs (Kotler and Armstrong 355).This report lead look at the u se of PLC model as a tool in crafting an efficient and profitable marketing mix for Starbucks Corporation. The first section impart give a more in-depth background of the PLC model. Next, it will be used to come up with a marketing mix for Starbucks in China and US. Another section will also be devoted in explaining how certain strategies extend the life cycle of a product in a certain market. The paper will conclude with its recommendations on using the PLC as a potent aid in making product policy decisions.The Product Life Cycle impersonate An OverviewThe PLC model recognized that the life of a product in the market takes commonly follows five distinct stages. The first course is the product development stage which begins when the company finds and develops a new product idea. Introduction phase is the period where the product is finally launched into the target market. This stage is characterized by huge expenses which significantly drive back down profit levels. Next is the g rowth period where the product goes through rapid market acceptance and increasing get. The maturity stage is commonly the longitudinal stage in the product life cycle which is characterized by slowdown in sales growth due to its general acceptance. In effect, profits typically level off or decline as the company makes efforts to defend the product against competition. The last stage is decline when the products sales fall off and profits drop (Kotler and Armstrong 354).Product Life Cycle in the Starbucks ContextAccording to Hoovers, Starbucks is the number one specialty coffee retailer having 10,000 coffee shops around the globe. perverse to the common knowledge that the main product of Starbucks is coffee, an executive of the company declares that Strabucks doesnt sell coffee. Instead, Starbucks goes beyond selling premium quality coffee but it sells an experience. According to Howard Behar, Were not in the business of filling bellies, were in the business of filling souls (qtd in Kotler and Armstrong 58). With this in mind, Starbucks has conquered the globe with its coffee shop to share the Starbucks experience. In this section, we will utilize the PLC in crafting marketing

A Portable Printer and Scanner Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Portable Printer and Scanner - Assignment casefulThis innovation is occurring through experimentation with current approaches to grocery development in emerging markets. It is important to reposition this product attracting a wider customer audience oftentimes omitted in advertising.High-tech global consumer positioning ciphers well for special interest products associated with prefessional sphere. Since most mobiel professionasl and students who buy and use high-tech products speak the same talking to and share the same mindset, marketing communications of JetLux will be informative and emphasize performance-related attributes and features.The target group for the Pentax PocketJet will be devided into two sub-groups people who wee-wee at homesmall locations (2-3 people). A portable printer JetLux not only allows this group to save time, but it helps to reduce spending on calls to the office and having to wait for someone print the documents. This allows Pentax to shift its focus to brand image and price reduction measures. to maintained high-speed growth. establish trustworthiness, confidence, and competence for customers. The Impact of Online and Offline Positioning, and Buyers moveThe aim of the message is to appeal to consumers mind with unique selling proposition.Online and off line promotion will inform potential customers about a new product. This product represents boundless opportunities for marketing campaign within flexible geographical boundaries.Offline buyers 1. Many customers do not have time to read press or listen to the radio, so in-storedemonstrations will be the main tool to attract new customers. 2. JetLux will be promoted through computer and mobile stores, based on the fact that there is a strong link between the printer and PC businesses. 3. This target group will involve people who have to work outside of the office and need a high quality printing a low price.4. It is expected that some customers will buy spontaneously influ enced by product demonstrations and evident product benefits. 5. Some of the buyers will go online searching for detailed information and product features. Online buyers 1. The role of Web site is to inform the market clearly and persuasively about the company and its product characteristics.2. Most buyers are driven by success and brand prestige and brand loyalty. Online buyers value wide-cut technology which allows to

Industry Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Industry Analysis - Essay ExampleOne of the things which I would like to achieve in the time to come is the ability to understand how severally impact is measured in relation to critical success factors for a certain industry. This is because some critical success factors argon more(prenominal) important than others in every industry. Additionally, I would like to measure how each of the critical success factors relate to a certain business individually. within every industry, each and every individual firm is affected by critical success factors in different ways. Being able to rank these factors for each and every business would be more important since every business relates to these factors in a different way.In future, I would like to be more accurate in knowing how the success factors for the related industry affect the success factors in the main industry being analyzed. This would help in devising sure that everything has been taken care of and that there is enough analysi s in determining the success factors in the industry.The research approach I used was soft with regard to smell at the factors which can hinder or support the growth of a firm in the cosmetic manufacturing industry. What I was looking for is any factor which may indicate that the firm will have any challenge. In this regard, I was looking at regulation issues, cultural issues and market visibleness issues. One major factor that came up as a success factor in the industry was the regulation of the industry by the government. Lintner (2009) was one occasion whose work I read and he was discussing the regulatory factors in the cosmetic manufacturing industry, not only in Canada, but actually around the world.Malkan (2013) was also looking at some of the main issues which the cosmetic industry faces. In her book titled Not Just a Pretty Face the Ugly locating of the Beauty Industry, she looks at the internal

Currently Israel controls Palestinian water, what rights does Israel Research Paper

Currently Israel controls Palestinian irrigate, what rights does Israel have to manage water crucially needed or the Palestinian state - Research Paper Examplerael has recently reconfirmed its intention to implement the decision of the Local Israeli Assembly for Organization and Building to give a musical composition of land from the Hadera area to build a desalination plant for the benefit of the Palestinian AuthorityThe Palestinian Water Authority (PWA) ... states that the Palestinian side is involuntary to purchase water at such a high cost from sources that are on the Mediterranean Coast and Jordan River, knowing that this water in occurrence partially belongs to the Palestinians but is inaccessible for them. (EMIS)If the Palestinians do not want water, what is their agenda? The agenda is Palestinians want to expel Jews from Israel. They believe that Israel should be Palestine, despite the military victories full-grown Israel more land.The Gaza Strip is a very small area of land with a total area of only 360 square kilometers (roughly 150 square miles ed.). It is underlain by a shallow aquifer, which is contiguous with the Israeli Coastal Aquifer to the north. Gaza is the downstream user of the Coastal Aquifer system, and hence water abstraction in Gaza does not affect Israeli water suppliesIn addition, missile strikes and ground incursions have repeatedly damaged and destroyed pipelines, and maintenance personnel have been arrested, shot at, or even killed whilst stressful to carry out repairsInadequate sewage treatment infrastructure and damage to wastewater and drinking water pipelines has allowed sewage water to contaminate drinking water supplies, leading to sharp increases in water borne diseases in many areasFailure to control over-pumping has led to sea-water intrusion into the aquifer to the extent that, in 2003, only 10 % of the swell produced water of World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water standards. (Gray)For another, Israel has never helped itself to water beneath Palestinian lands. Israel obtains roughly 50 percent of its water from the ocean of Galilee and the Coastal Aquifer, both

Summay of UAE auditing Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summay of UAE auditing Law - Assignment Examplehis paper intends to provide a rich review on the elements that encompass the United Arab Emirates auditing law in regard to the organization of the auditing profession.The Law has it chapters each containing a number of articles therein. Each chapter handles nonpareil perspective explicitly the maiden chapter has only one article the main thing herein is the definition of terms therein used or referred in the law. Chapter two is on the agendum of hearers and qualifications for entry therein. The following get stipulated in this chapter the function of the ministry in regard to the scheduling of auditors, mechanisms to prevent quacks from entering the industry, the rights of a member and the qualifications, the exception of nationals from the qualification of having a bachelor degree in a recognized university as stipulated, in clause five of article cardinal, conditions for registration and registration of a qualified just now ine xperienced national, conditions for a non-national to be registered, the method of auditors training, and function of the ministry in the determination of remunerations for parties involved in the trainingChapter three expounds on the application process for one to be a registered auditing practitioner, the enactment and operation of the committee responsible for the application process, and the role of the ministry of Economics and Commerce in the integration of the whole application process. Chapter four provides a layout of the formation, the constitution and authorities of a high audit commission in regard to the directions of the ministry therein concerned (Alexander, 2002).Chapter five tackles the rights and duties of individuals registered to be auditing practitioners. Under this chapter auditor own the right to audit and approve balance sheets of all organizations, right to observe and maintain professional ethics, right not to be involved in active participation of any coop eration or organization, must have more than five years

Tegan & Hrad cases Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tegan & Hrad cases - Case Study ExampleThe second point is that Hrad Technika agreed to take the hold on a fixed return basis, which means that Tegan had managed one of the fundamental risks of project management, which is cost. The third issue was Hrad Technika delivery record, which had been above par before the A/P project. These reasons gave Tegan strong reasons to feel safe with Hrad Technica. The other options, such as let outing the system locally did not have such strong incentives as at the time of commissioning the project. There was the risk that the project would consume more time and resources compared to outsourcing it.The first trade off is that there is a sincere risk that the company will developed biased plans. Being a participant on both sides of the bidding process gives the company undue return and makes it hard for it to develop an objective requirements analysis.The second tradeoff is that there would be loss of detail in the ontogeny of the requirements. This comes from the self-confidence the bidding company has that whitethorn make them feel some details are not necessary to include in the requirements analysis. In this case, it is evident that Hrad Technica underestimated the cost and the duration it would take to develop the project when it developed the requirements analysis.The third Risk is that the bidding company may end up fitting the requirements analysis to their capabilities. They will interpret the needs of the knob company in light of their capabilities, and not necessarily in the context of the needs of the client companyThe final risk will be drop of ownership of the project by the client company. The clients company can disown any problems that accrue from the implementation of the project even if they are genuine scarcely because of heightened expectations that the company that developed the needs requirement understands their needs well enough.On the other hand, such an arrangement can end up in the developmen t of

Memorandum Mandatory Use of Turkish Language Essay Example for Free

Memorandum Mandatory Use of Turkish Language EssayThis Memorandum aims to provide brief information on (i) provisions and restrictions oblige by the integrity on Mandatory Use of Turkish Language by Economic Enterprises numbered 805 and dated 10 April 1926 (the Law no 805) on Turkish and hostile enterprises (ii) consequences of non-compliance with the Law No. 805 and (iii) diligence of the equitable credence principle in the light of the precedents of the Turkish Supreme appeal of Appeals (the motor hotel of Appeals).A. SCOPE OF THE integrity NO. 805The Law No. 805 is applicable to all Turkish and strange enterprises with respect to transactions listed in Articles 1 and 2 of the Law No. 805 however, application of the Law No. 805 differs depending on the nationality of the enterprise.1. Turksh EnterprsesIn accordance with Article 1 of the Law No. 805, Any type of companies and enterprises which have Turkish nationality shall use Turkish manner of speaking in all kin ds of transactions, agreements, correspondences, accounts and books within Turkey. According to Article 1 of the Law No.805, each company and enterprise a the Turkish nationality is cause to keep any kind of transaction, records and books and execute all agreements and make all communications with each other in Turkish language within the stain of Turkey. Accordingly, the only exclusion for the obligation of the use of Turkish language in transactions and communications of Turkish companies and enterprises is the case where such transactions and communications ar executed/performed outside the territory of Turkey.In that respect, it is clear that an agreement to be executed between two or more Turkish companies should be disposed(p) and signed in Turkish language, or if it is p parentred to be executed in a remote language, to be accompanied with a Turkish random variable which shall prevail in the event of discrepancy. There be several court decisions in this respect. In one of its judgments, the administration of Appeals has upheld that the parties, in the text of the agreement whitethorn refer to non-Turkish (international) terms and/ or clauses, only if (i) these terms can non be replaced by a counterpart in Turkish and (ii) the parties are obliged to include such terms in the agreement.However, it has also chthoniclined by the Court of Appeals that this rule is valid only for terms and expressions either with no counterpart in Turkish or which cannot be written in Turkish. Similarly, in a later decision, the Court of Appeals has ruled that if the parties are both Turkish then all agreements must be executed in Turkish although international terms and expressions may be incorporated into a Turkish agreement as a special condition. In this decision, the Court of Appeals has not accepted the usage of a maturity clause which was drafted in English language in an agreement executed in Turkish language since such maturity clause could easily be drafte d in Turkish language as well.2. Foregn enterprsesIn accordance with Article 2 of the Law No. 805, This obligation applies to foreign companies and enterprises only in their communications, transactions and relations with the Turkish institutions and persons and for the documents, books and records which must be submitted to governmental offices and government officers.Pursuant to Turkish legislation, a foreign enterprise is a duly incorporated legal entity that has its registered office outside of Turkey. For foreign enterprises, as stated above, the requirement of Turkish language usage is limited only to (i) transactions, correspondences and communications with persons and legal entities subject to Turkish laws and (ii) documents, books and records which will be presented to Turkish authorities.In contrast with Article 1 of Law No. 805, Article 2 of the Law No. 805 has a narrower a scope of obligation to use Turkish language. The wording agreement is willingly not stated in Artic le 2 on purpose. In other words, the Law No. 805 does not specifically refer to agreements under the provision concerning foreign entities. This omission indicates that the Law No. 805 allows the execution of an agreement between a foreign entity and a Turkish entity in a foreign language.There are several court decisions with respect to Article 2 of the Law No. 805. In a decision by the 11th Circuit of the Court of Appeals, the Court of Appeals has upheld that all accounts and books have to be in Turkish language, when submitted to the relevant Turkish authorities. Otherwise, they do not have any validity before Turkish courts. The Court of Appeals has come to a similar conclusion summarizing that Turkish enterprises may enter into agreements with foreign enterprises in any language since Article 2 of the Law No. 805 specifically lists instances where foreign enterprises are prohibited from using a foreign language and this list does not include agreements.Accordingly, the Court of Appeals has concluded that agreements may be executed in any foreign language, where one of the parties is a foreign enterprise and the other is Turkish. According to this decision, an agreement executed in a foreign language between a foreign company and a Turkish company is valid and binding on the parties pursuant to and under Turkish laws. However, under Article 4 of the Law No.805, the parties are compelled to use Turkish language in all correspondences with respect to the agreement, although the agreement is allowed to be drafted in a foreign language.B. CONSEQUENCES OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW NO. 805Pursuant to Article 7 of the Law No. 805, any party violating the related provisions is imposed to a judicial finely of at least 100 twenty-four hour periods. The Turkish Penal Code numbered 5237 has regulated the judicial fine provisions and accordingly the judicial fine for one day shall be determined between TL 20 TL 100 depending on (i) severity of violation (ii) speci fic and economic conditions of persons and (iii) discretion of judges.C. GOOD creed PRINCIPLEPursuant to Article 2 of the Turkish Civil Code, raising a good creed claim is possible regarding the conflicts in an agreement. While decision making on the validity of the good faith claims, the determination shall be made on a case-to-case basis. In terms of disputes regarding non-compliance with the Law No. 805, there is not a definite provision for the application of the good faith principle and we have not come across any judgment of the Court of Appeals regarding the good faith claims has raised with respect to the application of the Law No. 805. However, with respect to the general provisions regarding the good faith claims, by analogy, the following solution may apply to conflicts on the mandatory use of Turkish language in agreements.In the event that the parties have carried out their performances to the fullest extent, considering that the agreement is valid, the agreement, it self, should be considered valid, as well. The Court of Appeals, in one of its judgments, has stated that if parties have carried out their obligations under a contract for a long time, it would be a violation of the good faith principles to claim that the related contract is invalid. Similarly, the Assembly of Civil Chambers of the Court of Appeals has ruled in a former decision that the right to raise a good faith claim is restricted when the party raising the claim is acting against the good faith principle.Although the aforementioned judgment does not directly refer to a dispute under the Law No. 805, the following conclusion could be drawn when one or both of the parties is awaring (or shall be aware) of the mandatory use of Turkish language requirement and the aware party (or parties) disregards this rule on purpose, they should not be able to rely on a good faith claim regarding the language of the agreement.

Earned value management Essay Example for Free

Earned value management EssayWhat is meant by an integrative travail management process and why is this so important? What atomic number 18 the pitfalls if such an advance is not taken? The main goal of the integrative project management process is to take a project and design it nearly the specific destinys of a company. This process can sometimes force companies to change how they give business, who they advertise too and how they attract new customers. What makes the integrative project management so important to companies is success. When a company spends millions of dollars to implement a new strategy, they want to ensure things go smoothly, especially if they are changing the elbow room of their business.These projects can take a bit longer to complete because the project manager will have to take the time to regulate to k straight the company, and how the conduct business, but in the end a business is usually more successful if they use an integrative project mana gement strategy. When companies dont come through this stringy, and go with a generic project template it usually ends up wasting time, money and resources. The final project, even though it is complete wont meet their needs and usually more money is spent on small adjustments to finalize the project. I see this at work all the time, now one ever looks at our computer system as a whole, and designs a plan around what we already have in place. This can experience frustrating because we end up with three and four different networks, and none of them ever seem to work correctly.Why is the traditional project management approach less effective when project scope is not clearly understood? Provide examples to illustrate your points. Our text refers to the threesome constraint of scope, enumeration, and reckon. Its a triple constraint in the sense that variability on any one of the constraints affects the other two. Effective project management must maintain scope, schedule and budge t in a relative equilibrium or balance. That is, scope change, either to expand or contract it, will by necessity affect schedule and budget.For example, if an face wants to make more narrow the scope of a project that is underway, it should require fewer resources and/or less time to accomplish. On the other hand, if the organization wants to expand the scope, it will have a direct effect on resources and schedule in that it will require more resources to finish on schedule, or the schedule will have to slip to accommodate finite resources spread across more project tasks. If project scope is poorly or improperly defined at project initiation, the schedule and budget will also be less valid because of the triple constraint nature of scope, schedule, and budget.Later in the project management timeline when additional requirements may expand the scope, schedule and budget will be impacted. For example, when a former employer was planning a new downtown office building as a company headquarters, they expanded the scope of the project to include a retail shopping and restaurant area. This necessitated arrangements with the city governance to expand an adjacent public parking structure and allow a below-street-level tunnel between the building and the parking structure. This scope change resulted in a six-month schedule slip and required additional resources. Wk1 summary (Monday)Typical first week rather steep curve as the learning teams form, I get into a battle rhythm so I can meet my individual and team requirements, and I figure out what software/tools I need to get the work done. This is only my second online course, and I am reminded that one of the advantages of being a ground student in a particular cohort is that the learning teams stay more or less intact from one course to the next, and we can really hit the ground running. Online is a different dynamic. interpreting load is okay so far I have some familiarity with the material since I have been wor king in a project purlieu for some time now.

Things Fall Apart Chapter Summary Essay Example for Free

Things Fall Apart Chapter Summary EssayThe novel begins with the introduction of Okonkwo, a young man famed throughout for his strength as substantially as otherwise personal achievements. At the age of eighteen, he had brought honor to his village by overthrowing Amalinze, the cat. Okonkwo was a tall man, with bushy eyebrows and a wide nose. His father, Unoka had unceasingly been a failure and a debtor. He was more interested in playing his flute than working in the fields. Because of this, his family never had enough to eat and he became a source of shame to Okonkwo. Once when a neighbor called Okoye had come to him to request him to return his money, Unoka had laughed at him and said that he would first pay the others whom he owed more money. After his fathers death, Okonkwo, though young, won fame as the capaciousest wrestler. Since wherefore, he has become a wealthy farmer, with two barns full of yams. He also had 3 wives and two honorific titles and was a great warri or. E realbody regard him in the village for his achievements. Chapter 2 Okonkwo had just prep ard for bed when the town criers voice is comprehend.The message is that all(prenominal) man of Umuofia is to meet at the market place the following morning. He wonders whether Umuofia will go to war and thinks how fearful his father was of war and how he himself has been a great warrior in the past, bringing home his fifth human head. The next morning, the marketplace is full of people, and Ogbuefi Ezeugo, a powerful orator, informs them that a daughter of their village had been polish off by some men from Mbaino, the adjoining village, when she visited its market. An ultimatum is given to Mbaino, asking them to choose between war and an offering of a young man and a everlasting(a) as compensation. Okonkwo is sent to negotiate. Umuofia is highly fe ared by its neighbors for its power in that locationfore Mbaino chooses the latter proposal and Ikemefuna, a young lad of fifteen and a virgin are sent to Umuofia. The girl is sent to the murdered womans husband to replace her and Okonkwo is requested to keep the lad for the time beingness while the villagers decide what to do with him.Okonkwo turn over over the lad in the care of his most senior wife, mother of his oldest son, Nkoye. Ikemefuna is frightened, as he does non understand why he has been separated from his family. Chapter 3 This chapter reveals more details of Okonkwos fathers failings and his justification for despising him as he does. At a disadvantage, Okonkwo had not inherited a barn from his father like other young men and had to start with nothing. Once on a trip to the consult the Agbala, the Oracle of the Hills and the Caves to find out the reason for his miserable harvest, Unoka was told that it was because of his laziness and not because he had offended the gods. Unoka was so ill-fated that even his death was an undignified one. He died of a s advantageouslying in his stomach and his limbs , a type of disorder that resulted in his banishment.Therefore, he was carried into the forests and left(a) to die. This made Okonkwo feel even more ashamed of his father. Another story reveals Okonkwos first signs of ambition and the desire to outlive his fathers legacy. tour still young and supporting his mother and sisters, Okonkwo approached a wealthy man, Nwakibie, to earn his first seed yams. Nwakibie gave them to him, knowing him to be trust-worthy and hard working. It was Okonkwos bad luck that there was a great drought that year followed by very heavy rains. Both of which contributed to the failure of the seasons harvest. But Okonkwo was a fighter and he survived that year. Chapter 4 Okonkwo was respected by all for his industry and success. In the beginning the boy was afraid, and missed his family. But being a boy of a lively nature, he little by little becomes a part of Okonkwos household. Okonkwos son Nwoye was always with him wherever he went. Okonkwo also becomes fond of him, but he never shows his emotions, as he considers affection to be a womanly sign of weakness.When Okonkwo goes to his fieldsto plant the harvest, he takes Nwoye and Ikemefuna with him but he rebukes them if they are slow in understanding what he wants them to learn quickly.When the rains begin great care has to be taken of the young plants. The children then sit around the cooking fire telling stories, or they sit with their fathers, roasting and eating maize. It is during the effect of rest that the friendship between Ikemefuna and Nwoye becomes even stronger. Chapter 5 The Feast of the New Yam is now approaching. It takes place just before the harvest and is an occasion of goodwill to the earth goddess, Ani. The night before the feast, the old yams are disposed of and on the new year, all the cooking pots are thoroughly washed before being used for the new crop. Yam foo-foo and vegetables soup is prepared. Guests are invited to partake of the food. The walls of the h ouse are decorated with designs and the women and children anoint and decorate themselves. Okonkwo is not very enthusiastic intimately the feast. He would rather work in his fields.His suppressed resentment regarding the feast explodes when he thinks that somebody has cut one of his banana trees. When he discovers that the culprit is his secondment wife, Ekwefi, he beats her and then shoots at her with his gun but fortunately, he misses. In spite of Okonkwos outburst, the festival is celebrated with great joy by his family. On the second daytime, there is a wrestle contest in which Okonkwo participates. Okonkwos wives prepare the evening meal and the food is served by each of their daughters. One of his daughters, Ezinma, discusses the forthcoming wrestling contest. Okonkwo is particularly fond of this daughter, but as usual does not show his love for her. Chapter 6 The wrestling contests are to be held on the second day of the festival. Everyone from the village gathers to watc h these contests, as they are great sources of pride for the villagers. It begins with boys of fifteen or sixteen who provide some entertainment before the more drab matches.One of the winners is the son of Obierika, a friend of Okonkwo. Ekwefi, Okonkwos second wife, loves the wrestling matches and remembers how she fell in love with Okonkwo when he beat the great wrestler, Cat. Although she was married at the time, she left her husband once she found out Okonkwo had enough money to marry her. Ekwefi meets Chielo, the priestess of Agbala, the oracle, who asks about her daughters health. The last match is between Okafo and Ikezue, the leaders of the teams. The earlier year, there had been a draw as they had the same style of fighting but this time, a fierce match ensues and Okafo wins the match. The people sing his praises, carrying him on their shoulders. Chapter 7 Ikemefuna has been living in Okonkwos household for three years now. He is like an older brother to Nwoye and has taug ht him how to be more manly. Okonkwo is glad that Nwoye is developing fast into manhood and he encourages two boys to be masculine and violent.He tells them stories of conquest and violence and they all make derisive comments about women. Nwoye participates in these activities yet still enjoys his mothers stories more than his fathers yet he tries to please him and so goes to his hut at night. Months pass, and then the locusts arrive in the village. This arrival is an unexpected one, but the people rejoice because locusts are considered to be very tasty and delectable. When the locusts swarm in and cover the entire area, the villagers slowly creep out and collect as many locusts as they can catch during the night. They are then roasted and spread to dry. It is then eaten with palm oil.Nwoye is terribly up inflexible by the death and feels similar to the time when he had been crossing the forest and heard a thin wail of an infant. Nwoye had known that twins who were born were consid ered evil and were hidden in earthware pots and thrown into the forest. tryout the wail, something had given way inside him. Hearing of Ikemefunas death, the same feeling rises in him. Chapter 8 Okonkwo is unable to forget Ikemefuna and drowns himself in palm-wine-colored to mitigate his sorrow.When his daughter Ezinma brings him food, he finds himself wishing that she were a boy. He berates himself for being so weak and lamenting Ikemefunas death. Finally, after three days he rouses himself from his sorrow and goes to meet his friend Obierika. Obierikas son Maduka had won in the wrestling combat and is a promising lad and worthy of his fathers pride. Obierika had refused to accompany the rest of the village in killing Ikemefuna. On being asked why, he replies that he had something better to do, and that this deed would not please the Earth because of the mens actions. But Okonkwo disagrees with him. At that point, Ofoedu enters with the news that an elder, Ogbuefi Ndulue of Ira vi llage had died but the drums had not been beaten because his trusted wife Ozoemena, hearing of her husbands death, had died too. According to custom, Ndulues funeral was to be held off until his wifes burial. The two men disapprove of the close relationship that this man had with his wife and wonder how such a warrior in battle could be so weak in his marriage.They also discuss the loss of prestige that goes with one of the titles for tapping wine out of palm trees. Feeling better after their talk, Okonkwo goes home, and then returns in time to help Obierika bargain for the marriage-price of his daughter. The daughter, Akueke has been suitably dressed for the occasion. The dowry is bargained upon and settled at twenty bags of cowries. Food is then brought in and the men make keen talk. The first mention of the white man is made, but it is more in jest as the word for leper means white skin. Chapter 9 Okonkwo finally sleeps well after three nights but is roused out of his sleep by E kwefi, his second wife, who tells him that his daughter, Ezinma is dying. He goes out to collect entrusts and bark to ease the childs fever. Ezinma is the center of her mothers world as Ekwefi has suffered a great deal, having lost nine children in infancy. They had tried all they could to discover what the problem is but all the medicine man could say was that she kept giving birth to an ogbanje, a child who dies young because an evil spirit possesses it and re-enters the mothers womb to be born again. By the time Ezinma was born, Ekwefi had lost her will and reliable her fate with resignation.When she lived for six years, her mother realized that she may stay and loved her with all her cleverness. She thought that her troubles had ended when Ezinmas iyi-uwa was unearthed, but now she is ill again. The iyi-uwu was supposed to trespass the connection between the objanje world and Ezinma. Okonkwo brings in a bundle of grass, leaves, roots and barks of medicinal trees, puts them in a pot and boils them. Once it is cooked, he rouses Ezinma and makes her sit beside the aroused pot to inhale the steam. A mat is thrown over her head. When the mat is removed, she is bathed in perspiration. Soon she falls asleep after lying on a mat. Chapter 10 A very striking public ceremony is described in detail that involves meting out referee. On the village commons, folks gather, with elders sitting on stools and the rest of the village men behind them. Nine stools are placed for the egwugwu to sit. Egwugwu represent the spirits of their ancestors and are respected members of the community who can dispense justice in trials. Women stand on the edges of the circle, looking in the direction of the egwugwu house.A gong is loudly blasted and the guttural voice of the egwugwu is heard. When he makes his appearance, it is very dramatic as he wears a fearful looking mask and pretends to scare the women. Along with him, nine other masked men emerge. Okonkwos wives notice that on e of the egwugwu walks with a springy step such as Okonkwo does. They also notice he is absent from where the elders sit.After discussion among the egwugwu, Evil Forest returns with a verdict. He tells Uzowulu to bring wine to his wifes family and beg his wife to return to him. He also expresses disgust at Uzowulus cowardice in beating women and askes him to accept his brother-in-laws offer. Afterwards, one elders discusses the trivial nature of this drive and another says that Uzowulu would accept any decision other than the egugwu. Next a land dispute is discussed. Chapter 11 One night, Ezinma and her mother are sitting in their hut having their supper. Ekwefi is telling a story about a tortoise and birds which explains why the tortoise shell is uneven. When she finishes, Ezinma begins her story. Half way through, she has to break off because they could hear Chielo, the priestess of Agbala prophesying, and calling to Okonkwo.Chielo then enters the hut and insists on talking Ezinm a with her since Agbala wanted to see her. Carrying Ezinma on her shoulders, she takes off into the hills. Ekwefi follows her doggedly, though the path is very dangerous and risky. Finally they reach the hollow outs and Chielo enters with Ezinma. Ekwefi is frightened of what might be happening inside. Behind her, she hears a footstep, and finds Okonkwo, who has followed behind her. Both of them wait together outside the cave for Chielo to reappear, and Ekwefi is grateful for his presence. Chapter 12 Okonkwo and Ekwefi wait for Ezinmas exit from the cave but it is not until the early morning hours that Chielo appears with Ezinma. She doe not acknowledge either of them, but simply walks straight to Ezinmas hut and puts her to bed. The parents follow behind. That day there is a festive air in the neighborhood as Obierika is celebrating his daughters uri, a part of the betrothal ceremony, where the bridegroom brings the palm-wine for the brides family, her kin, and extended family. Eve ry family carries some food to the conjugal union house and the brides mother is responsble for preparing the food for everyone. Tripods are exacted for the fire, and food is being prepared by the women.Ekwefi is tired from the night before and waits until Ezinma wakes up and eats breakfast. Okonkwos other wives leave to help prepare the food. By afternoon, two pots of palm-wine arrive from the in-laws house. Later, the in-laws arrive each carrying a pot of wine. In all, fifty pots are received which is a powerful number. Kola nuts are offered and the betrothal is finalized. A great feast is laid out and everyone partakes in it happily. In the night, the young men start singing, the bride dances and everyone is gay. Chapter 13 In the middle of the night, the sound of a drum and a cannon announces the death of Ogbuefi Ezendu, the oldest man in the clan. Hearing this, Okonkwo remembers his last words to him about Ikemefuna and shudders. The only village attends the funeral as Ogbue fi was a man with three titles, an achievement that was rare. Since he was a warrior, the funeral abounds in warriors, dressed in raffia skirts.Once in a while an egwugwu spirit makes its appearances from the underworld. Some of them are quite violent and terrifying and often threatening. The most terrifying one is shaped like a coffin, and a sickly odor emanates from him. The funeral is very befitting of a noble warrior. Before the burial the warriors dance, drums are sounded and guns are fired. A frenzied feeling fills the air as people bemoan the loss of Ogbuefi. The air is full of the smell of gunpowder. In the midst of this ceremony, a cry of agony is heard. Ezudus son is found lying deathly in the crowd shot by Okonkwo who fired his gun and accidentally hit pierced the young boys heart.Okonkwo knows that killing a member of ones own people is a crime against the Goddess of the Earth and therefore he is banished from his village for seven years. He and his family escape to th e village of his mother called Mbanta. After daybreak, the men, dressed in garbs of war, set fire to his house, not due to vindictiveness, but to cleanse the land that Okonkwo had polluted. Obierika, his friend, mourns his friends calamity.