Huck Finn :: essays research papers

Satire in huck FinnIn the first few chapters of Huckleberry Finn, we can substantiate traces of satirical elements begin to emerge from within the story. The very first satirical scene occurs after Tom plays a trick on Jim, Miss Watsons slave. Huck goes on to describe how Jim reacts to finding his hat hung on a limb above his head. Afterwards Jim said the witches bewitched him and put him in a trance, and rode him all over the State, and then set him under the trees again and hung his hat on a limb to show who done it. This note that Huck makes whitethorn have served a humorous purpose during older times, when Blacks were stereotypically superstitious. This also shows Jims gullibility and is referred to later on in the story.In the first eleven chapters of the story, the notwithstanding evident character and element in the story being satirized is Jim and the simple stereotypes of an African American living in Finns and Clemens time. Jim is once again satirized in chapter ten, whe re he is bitten after Huck places a dead snake near his blanket. Jim, being superstitious, chides Huck after he touches a snakeskin earlier in the story. Huck ignores this and places a dead snake at the foot of Jims blanket one night and Jim gets bitten in the foot by the dead snakes mate. This portion of the book once again satirizes Jims superstition and adds to the element of humor in the story by describing the treatment that Jim applies to his foot after he is bitten. He was barefooted, and the snake bit him right on the heel. That all comes of my being such a fool as to not remember that whenever you leave a dead snake its mate always comes there and curls around it. Jim told me to chop off the snakes head and throw it away, and then skin the be and roast a piece of it.

Is The Statue of Liberty a Lie? Essay -- Essays Papers

Is The Statue of liberty a Lie?The issue of immigration has shaped the history of the United States throughout the years of its existence. People from numerous different countries throw away immigrated to the States in search of a better life and new opportunities. While the Statesns often ponder whether immigration is a benefit to society, legislators switch of late enacted many anti-immigration laws which have been enforced to keep control over punishable immigration. Many different positions exist concerning guilty immigration in the United States. Advocates for marriage offer 187 would suggest that illegal immigration is greatly increasing the population of the country, crowding schools, and denying many basic rights to citizens. Opponents indicate that immigration laws ar discriminatory and that there are simple solutions to the overall issue. Every different stance that is taken on the issue is bound to have consequences therefore impossible to reach a consensus . illegitimate immigrants have been a concern in the United States for many years. As the population grows larger, slight space is available, particularly in California. Citizens from countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador flee to America with hopes of finding a stable job and a new home, but they are not always welcome. As more illegal aliens cross the borders, less jobs and educational opportunities are available for citizens of the United States. Some may argue that the rights of Americans should be served before those who enter this country illegally. In 1994, in the state of California, proposal of marriage 187 was passed to ensure the security of Americas citizens. Proposition 187 denies public social services, publicly-funded health care, and public educati... ...f immigration into the country. While immigration into America is encouraged and legal, the ever-present factor of illegal immigration is beginning to take its toll across the nation. Some st ates, such as California, believe strong measures essential be taken in order to counteract the negative effects commonly associated with illegal immigration. However, such actions may not necessarily solve this ongoing problem in the United States, in fact, no permanent solution may exist. Perhaps a more reasonable solution may show when legislators truly embroil the ideals set forth in the founding of our nation.Works Cited1.Documentary = Fear of Learning at Hoover Elementary2.Ono, Kent, and John M. Sloop. modify Borders. Philadelphia Temple University Press, 2002.3. engage Back Proposition 187. Human Events 19 Aug. 2003 Vol. 59 Issue 28 Is The Statue of Liberty a Lie? Essay -- Essays PapersIs The Statue of Liberty a Lie?The issue of immigration has shaped the history of the United States throughout the years of its existence. People from numerous different countries have immigrated to America in search of a better life and new opportunities. While Americans often ponder whether immigration is a benefit to society, legislators have recently enacted many anti-immigration laws which have been enforced to keep control over illegal immigration. Many different positions exist concerning illegal immigration in the United States. Advocates for Proposition 187 would suggest that illegal immigration is greatly increasing the population of the country, crowding schools, and denying many basic rights to citizens. Opponents indicate that immigration laws are discriminatory and that there are simple solutions to the overall issue. Every different stance that is taken on the issue is bound to have consequences therefore impossible to reach a consensus.Illegal immigrants have been a concern in the United States for many years. As the population grows larger, less space is available, particularly in California. Citizens from countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador flee to America with hopes of finding a stable job and a new home, but they are not always welcome. As more illegal aliens cross the borders, less jobs and educational opportunities are available for citizens of the United States. Some may argue that the rights of Americans should be served before those who enter this country illegally. In 1994, in the state of California, Proposition 187 was passed to ensure the security of Americas citizens. Proposition 187 denies public social services, publicly-funded health care, and public educati... ...f immigration into the country. While immigration into America is encouraged and legal, the ever-present factor of illegal immigration is beginning to take its toll across the nation. Some states, such as California, believe strong measures must be taken in order to counteract the negative effects commonly associated with illegal immigration. However, such actions may not necessarily solve this ongoing problem in the United States, in fact, no permanent solution may exist. Perhaps a more reasonable solution may surface when legislators truly embrace the ideals set forth in the founding of our nation.Works Cited1.Documentary = Fear of Learning at Hoover Elementary2.Ono, Kent, and John M. Sloop. Shifting Borders. Philadelphia Temple University Press, 2002.3. Bring Back Proposition 187. Human Events 19 Aug. 2003 Vol. 59 Issue 28

black holes :: essays research papers

The Search for Black Holes Both as a Concept and An arrangement for ages people have been determined to explicate on everything. Our search for explanation rests only when there is a lack of questions. Our skies hold unnumerable quandaries, so the quest for answers will, as a result, also be infinite. Since, its interception, Astronomy as a science speculated heavily upon discovery, and only came to concrete conclusions later with scalelike inspection. Aspects of the skies which at one time seemed like reasonable explanations are now laughed at as egotistical ventures. Time has shown that as better instrumentation was developed, more(prenominal) accurate consciousness was attained. Now it seems, as we advance on scientific frontiers, the new quest of the heavens is to find and explain the phenomenon known as a black hole. The goal of this paper is to explain how the concept of a black hole came about, and give some insight on how black holes are create and might be tracked dow n in our more technologically advanced future. Gaining an judgment of a black hole allows for a greater understanding of the concept of space time and maybe gives us a grasp of both science fiction and science fact. Hopefully, all the clarification will acquire by the close of this essay. A black hole is probably one of the most misunderstood ideas among people outside of the astronomical and physical communities. Before an understanding of how it is formed can take place, a bit of an introduction to stars is necessary. This will shed light on the black hole philosophy. A star is an awful fire ball, fueled by a atomic reaction at its summation which produces massive amounts of heat and pressure. It is formed when two or more colossal gaseous clouds come together which forms the core, and as an aftereffect the conversation, due to that impact, of huge amounts of energy from the two clouds. The clouds come together with a great enough force, which a nuclear reaction ensues. This type of energy is created by fusion wherein the atoms are forced together to form a new one. In turn, heat in excess of millions of degrees Fahrenheit is produced. This activity goes on for eons until the point at which the nuclear fuel is exhausted. Here is where things get interesting. For the entire life of the stars, the nuclear reaction at its core produced an enormous outward force.

monetary and fiscal policy :: essays research papers

Monetary and Fiscal PolicyMonetary policy is the excogitate to expand or contract the gold supply in order to influence the cost and availability of credit. Fiscal policy is another tool for the organisation basically spending and taxing, or borrowing money. Throughout this essay I will be writing about these two policies. I will be basically comparing and contrasting them.Monetary policy is more along the lines to help the nation?s money supply and help credit so the economy can gain certain things. Fiscal policy helps control the taking, borrowing and spending. Monetary policy comes with different plans to help, such as the easy money supply which helps expand the money supply, it increases aggregate demand, and promotes economic growth. Tight Money Policy is the higher interest rates and the money supply.Fiscal policy is same(p) missing money. What do I mean by missing money? Well, when you got your first paycheck at work didn?t you wonder why is your paycheck so little or le ss then what you expected? Well that?s what I mean by ?missing money.? This ?missing money? goes to federal, states, and topical anesthetic governments as taxes. Another example would be when your purchasing an item and the price tag says $30 and when the item is registered the total is $32.48. That?s the taxes making the price swipe a little higher.In my opinion, what I basically think is that monetary policy goes for the banking system to achieve money. For example, say that they offer C.D.?s and say I put $3000 in a C.D at my bank and 6 months later its not $3600. So they borrowed my money to use it for there needs and than they give it buttocks to me with some interest.

American Dream in The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

American DreamThe novel, The Great Gatsby, portrayed the American dream in a dictatorial light. The novel shows how people were living, what they had to live for, and how the world was evolving. All three of these were read about in The Great Gatsby, and the way they were portrayed was more than just average, they showed palpable life factors. Everyone would have to agree that The Great Gatsby is an all time great novel, but non everyone can agree on the views of F. Scott Fitzgerald. The novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays the American dream in a positive light. The novel The Great Gatsby, goes into detail on how people of either West Egg or eastern hemisphere Egg lived. F. Scott Fitzgerald described living conditions of both towns, one was rich, and one was poor. Fitzgerald talks about how people from the more wealthy side of town, West Egg, were able to do more and are treated with better respect. He also showed the more rundown, less wealthy side where peop le did not receive the same tally of respect. In the article A Jay for Today, The Jay Gatsbys of Today a quote reading, In the 1920s, the rich were content to play with yachts and buy racehorses, their modern counterparts fly jets and plan to own a football teams. This quote shows how in the novel The Great Gatsby they are told to be happy with what they have and that most people are not able to do what they can. Both citizens of East and West Egg have a lot to live for whether they shall be rich or poor. As in the article Gatsby False Prophet of the American Dream (in English Journal. Vol. 59, No. 5, May 1970, pg. 638-42). My family all died and I come into a good deal of money. after that I lived like a young rajah in all the capitals of Europe, Paris, Venice, Rome, collecting jewels, chiefly rubies, hunting big game, painting a little affair for myself only, and trying to forget something very sad that had happened to me a long time ago. This quote from Gatsby shows ho w no matter how life takes you, you should always keep your head up and think positive even if its not how you live, try to make things better for yourself so you can one day go somewhere in life.

Gene in A Seperate Peace :: John Knowles

At a young age everyone creates an enemy. slumber comes when this enemy leaves or has been destroyed. Everyone mustiness fight, negotiate, and/or struggle with their enemy to be left with nothing however peace. Gene Forrester was the main character in the book A Separate Peace by John Knowles, which took place in the era of World War II. He made his enemy leave, through the death of his best hotshot Finny. As a result of fighting the wrong battle, Gene apologized to his friend Finny and found peace.After the highly athletic person Finny F alls from the tree, Gene begins to wonder who his friends are, and why his friends are his friends. At this time Gene starts to create a part of his enemy, Jealousy. Gene didnt know if it was an accident when Finny fell from the tree, or if it was the green-eyed monster that hurt his pal. Gene reflects Could it be that, he might even be right? Had I really and defiantly and knowingly done it to him after all? (70, Knowles). Gene is un sure and begins to question himself and weather his best friend is truly, his best friend. Gene is jealous of Finnys natural athleticism, Gene isnt very athletic but does well in school, Finny is the opposite. Gene wonders to himself if he had been so jealous to just hurt, or possibly even kill his roommate and best friend. This was an internal battle, betwixt his jealous side VS. his moral side. The jealous side treasured Finny out of the way, so he could become good at everything, and the moral side wanted to stay morally straight. Unfortunately his jealous side won this battle. When the enemy leaves, that person may not realize that his/her enemy has left for a sequence of time, that person could be preoccupied with something else, or creating another enemy. This duration of time could be 15 years or two months, it could be any time at all. When Gene is on the battlefield getting ready to try to kill his enemy (literally) he realizes that his enemy has been gone since th e death of his best friend Finny. Finny died from a nasty fall down the stairs and broke his leg again, the marrow from his bone flowed into his heart and killed him.

Future of North Korea Economy: Politics over Economic Policy

Future of newton Korea Economy Politics Over Economic Policy The terms starvation, isolation, totalitarianism, and nuclear ambitions feature would incite most people the hermit kingdom in East Asia, the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, and its Kim dynasty. After the demise of the aged dictator Kim Jong Il in December 2011, the country went through and through a period of mourning the death of their beloved Great General and, undergoing a author succession to his 29- division-old son, Kim Jong Un. He has been known to stool attended a Swiss school in his childhood years, enjoying playing basketball and video games (Yan & Shubert, 2011).However, even though many outsiders have a hopeful outlook on this young dictator to be somewhat liberal in both economic and political perspectives, analyzing the mock upuation through levels of analysis suggests that he is unlikely to be any incompatible than his predecessors. In fact, because primary(prenominal)taining the provinces aut horitarian Kim dynasty and communist political system is the most pregnant objective for trades union Korea, he will probably carry on to puke low priority on economy, defying internationalisticist norms as a totalitarian nation of a unappealing, rigidly planned economy.The Three Levels Explained The levels-of-analysis is an approach conceptualized by Kenneth Waltz in his book Man, the State, and War to understand global politics through categorizing different factors shaping states behaviors (Ray, 2001). The approach can be categorized in to three levels the individual level, which emphasizes the roles played by individual leaders, nation-state level, center oning on interaction amongst various actors under the nations political system and nicety, and the system level, addressing distribution of power in the international system (Dorff, 2004).Although levels-of-analysis problem, regarding limitation and vagueness of integrating units, is an ongoing issue according to Jame s Lee Ray (2001), the levels can be integrated more simply in to a more structured and extensive analysis when they are considered as different explanatory variables of different location as in this case. Individual Level of AnalysisKims past actions show that his main goal is consolidating and maintaining ultimate power through an authoritarian, inhumane method that closely resembles his fathers methods. His fondness for Michael Jordan and his chic, stylish wife may give the delineation that he would adopt a more open leadership, but since succession, he has been ruthlessly eliminating anyone in his way of solidifying power within the ruling party, maculation also verbally and physically provoking South Korea.Not long after ascending to the throne, he executed Kim Chol, vice minister of the army, with a howitzer round for reportedly drinking and carousing during the official mourning period after Kim Jong Ils death (Ryall, 2012). Moreover Klug (2012) reported that Ri Yong Ho, t he armed forces promontory who was Kims mentor during the power transition and one of the cardinal figures that the former leader relied upon, had also been removed from his position, for health reasons, this July.Baek Seung-joo of the Korea Institute for Defense Analysis put forward that these replacements of influential military officers and purges of over a dozen senior officials are signs that the young dictator is reshuffling the cabinet to appoint people loyal to him, musical composition also celebrateing check of any possible dissidents (Kim, 2012). In addition, Kim has clearly shown that he is not concerned with international norms when he reportedly played a study role in planning the shelling of South Koreas territory, Yeonpyeong Island, a couple of years ago (Yang, 2012).Statements threatening to attack South Korea and its key figures have also escalated in a harsher, specific tone after the change of leadership, even out threatening to send revolutionary armed for ces to lop all the ratlike throngs and the bases for provocations to ashes in three or four minutes, in such(prenominal) shorter time, by unprecedented peculiar means and methods of our own style in April (Choe, 2012). Byman and Lind (2010) claim that these provocations help Kim to stoke popular nationalism, while strengthening his position within the military.It has been only a few years since Kim entered politics, but these series of eliminating potentially threatening figures, including even those who have helped in smoothing the transition, and continuous provocation to the international society suggest that consolidating power through provocation and purging is the main focus of Kim on the individual level. Even if Kim Jong Un succeeds in gaining stable power, it is unlikely that he would be enthusiastic in bringing forth major economic repairs as expected by some analysts because such(prenominal) extensive reforms could undermine his authority as they would risk loyalty o f the military and the party.As Ben Ascione (2012) argues, unless the military becomes a major indorse holder in economic reforms through generating profit instead of depleting huge amounts of North Koreas budget, economic reforms will have to be pursued at the cost of the military graduation policy, which is a guideline his father, prioritizing the military in allocating resources to foster loyalty from the army by strengthening its position. Therefore, Kim would have to face dissatisfy military elites if he were to start expensive economic reforms.He may have vowed to develop the economy, and rumors have spread that he will push through reforms allowing farmers to keep 30% of their yield, eventually replacing the state rationing system, but these reforms have been postponed numerous times, while the state has even officially denied any intent to reform and called the expectation a foolish and silly dream (Where the Sun, 2012). Nuclear aspiration is another major characteristic of Kim Jong Un that makes economic reforms unlikely in the tightfitting future as this deters the possibility of the army profiting from economy growth.Pouring billions of national money into developing nuclear syllabus can be traced back to more than half(a) a century ago, when his grandfather had allegedly became intimidated by the United States placing nuclear-tipped Matador missiles in South Korea (Pincus, 2006). Kim Jong Un shares the same goal for developing nuclear weapons, showed by order North Koreas forth rocket, criticized by the international community as a disguise for developing long distance missile, while also declaring to launch once more this December (Ramstad, 2012).North Koreas drive for nuclearization has been condemned by the international society and resulted in a UN Security sanction that aim to deter North Korea from acquiring goods for its nuclear programs (Albright & Walrond, 2012). Therefore, since profiting from the military sector is nearly impossi ble without trade, which is difficult under current international sanctions unless Kim gives up nuclearization, heavy economic reform is a dangerous option for Kim if he wishes to heighten loyalty from the military to maintain power.Nation-state Level of Analysis The unique culture and political system of North Korea combined with the military first policy create an environment where opposing the leader is almost impossible, resulting in an ideal political system for sustaining totalitarianism regime. After decades of propaganda, the juche ideology, evince autarky, or self- sufficiency, and suryong ideology, which means leader and which idolizes the Kim family, have now become almost a religion for the North Korean people (Byman & Lind, 2010).These ideologies have permeated every aspects of the closed society to an extent that many North Koreans are xenophobic, feeling strong hatred and disgust toward the United States and South Korea (Byman & Lind, 2010). According to Brian Myers (2010), North Korean mathematics textbooks ask questions of Three Peoples Army soldiers rubbed out thirty American bastards. What was the ratio of the soldiers who fought? , while dictionaries and schoolbooks endorse students to call foreigners muzzles and snouts.Myers continues on to say that these kinds of propaganda leads to form a culture of ethno-centric nationalism, where the North Korean people sincerely believe in their bloods pureness and superiority over other races, while honoring their capital father. South Koreans were shocked when they heard the news of the modernized looking North Korean cheering squad turning furious with tears when they maxim a portrait of their beloved father soaked in rain, running out of the bus to protect his face on the banner ad (Kum, 2003).Even if the set up of propaganda might have weakened through the influx of South Korean movies and drama series, Ken E. Gause (2012) found that the state constantly conducts surveillance and investigatio n on ordinary citizens through various overlapping security organizations, which can even lead to execution of those who have been found to violate law and order, thereby efficaciously blocking the civilian sector from forming any opposition groups.Government and military officials are no exceptions but are rather even more spied upon through organizations such as the Political Bureau and Military Security Command (Gause, 2012). On the other contact, the military first policy favoring the military serves to encourage loyalty from the group most needed to enforce power and stability. These conditions of propaganda, surveillance, and favoritism form a somewhat stable domestic politics, consisting of only the supreme leader and his favored military officials, that has lasted for three generations of dictatorship and seen by some, including Albright and Walrond, to last for ore. Moreover, these dimensions shaping the domestic cultural and political nature of North Korea act as counter vail to economic reform, which cannot be successful if the state does not give up its military first policy and rigid rules. The ethno-centric nationalism promoted by the two ideologies deters many North Koreans from evaluate their system to be a failure in comparison with democratic countries such as the United States and South Korea (Myers, 2010).Thus, North Koreans would have greater gain from any minor improvements in standard in living through weak reforms. This would incentivize Kim to focus more on propaganda and security, while maximizing the use of propaganda to learn people of how successful the economic reforms, if any, were, thanks to the regime. This could be the reason why Kim Jong Un continuously emphasize that he will improve economy, but drags on doing much change.Also, Un-Chul Yang found that momentum of economic reform diminishes because economics is strictly considered to be subordinate to politics, which leads to rejection of economic policies, no matter how rational they may be, if they challenge the authority of the supreme leader (2012). The two largest and only players in domestic politics, Kim and the military, due to the unique structure of the society, will thereby choose to continue the military first policy to conserve their power and maintain the totalitarian regime. System Level of AnalysisIt is highly unlikely for North Korea to give up its only mean of leverage in international relations nuclear weapons. Not only are they significant in building support from the military internally, they bolster North Koreas stance more than any other weapon in the power and legitimacy struggle with its South Korea (Byman Lind, 2010). Moreover, the weapons allow North Korea to have an upper hand in duologues for food, energy, and other economic assistance with other major powers. They even incentivized its only ally, China, to bribe the country with cash and energy aids to just sit them down at the negotiating table (Kim, 2006).Because o f these power incentives, North Korea will be more unwilling to give its nuclear ambitions up, leading to further economic sanctions from the international society, while North Korea would try to maximize its gains from utilizing the leverage to compensate for the loss from sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council. David Albright and Christina Walrond (2012) says that China continues to be a major loop hole of this international sanction, giving North Korea plenty of opportunities to secure resources for developing its nuclear program.Albright and Walrond (2012) also predicts in their ISIS report that North Koreas nuclear program and uranium enrichment efforts will continue, and succeed in building at least 28 nuclear weapons by 2016. Therefore, as North Koreas nuclear programs continue rather successfully regardless of international condemn, it is ironically rational for North Korea to keep its economy closed and planned to strengthen its power, stability, and lever age in international relations. Conclusion and Future PerspectivesIn conclusion, Kim Jong Uns own motivations to hold power, the unique political system and culture of North Korea, and rational choices that the country should make to win the power struggle would all act in favor for a closed, planned economy. Unlike South Korea and other democratic nations where the economic situation greatly influences politics, North Korea have been steered by the regime for so long that everything including economy now depends only on the government.Hence, despite recently being named as the sexiest man of the year 2012 by The Onion, Kim Jong Un would also remain an unappealing Kim for his democratic counterparts. The major stakeholders including the Unites States, South Korea, and China should continue to negotiate with North Korea to convince them that their gain from opening up is greater than following their traditional acts of provocation. Also, China should not allow North Korea to exploit its weak implementation of export controls and should bind to the U. N.Security Councils sanction to put greater pressure on North Korea. Even though future prospective is still dark in the current situation, more intimate negotiation and actions of responsibility from Beijing could result in positive news in the future. References Albright, D. , & Walrond, C. (2012, August 16). North Koreas estimated stocks of plutonium and weapon-grade uranium. Institute for Science and International Studies. Retrieved from http//isis-online. org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/dprk_fissile_material_p

Emergency Medical service Essay

The purpose of this report is to socially analyze the first subsidisation that has already been conducted. This report is divided into two parts, the first part reflects on the matter of the first subsidisation to identify and list significant issues discussed in the assignment. The sec part performs a social analysis of the identified occupations of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) organization by using a number of sources connect to the subject. individual(prenominal) reflection of first assignmentIn the first assignment, my task was to analyse and construct a prevalent KADS model for an Emergency Medical service (EMS) rigid in Netherlands. EMS was facing difficulties in serving the large area around its location in a proper and efficient way. Many ability related issues were arising regarding the functioning of EMS. On analysis it became apparent that these difficulties were related to three types of baffles that were encountered diligent tick off GP arrival delay Tre atment delayIn beau monde to overcome these difficulties, some solutions were recommended. Analysing real life organizations and making recommendations for betterment is not an easy task and relatively new for me therefore, lots of effort was put in gathering the relevant information, understanding the job descriptions and requirements. Then in depth analysis and thorough study of the working of organization was performed to reach the proper conclusions and the recommendations do were also tested for efficiency and betterment.The common KADS methodology was employed to perform the analysis and resolve the problems regarding the real life data of organizations which was a new pattern for me and common KADS requires analysis and modelling to be performed through tables that depict many aspects of organization like problems and opportunities, solutions available and the process and working of the organization. Application of these methodologies to improve the efficiency of working o f an organization and figureing solution is different and new but with constant effort I was able to grasp the general idea of occupation of common KADS and making use of the common KADS methodology tables were used for analysis of EMS organization and solution was found to resolve the difficulties faced by the organization in its working.The example of Ice cream case study provided by the lecturer went a long way in divine serviceing me understand the idea of common KADS and how we perform analysis of real life organization data using the common KADS methodology.On reflection I find common KADS methodology enkindle to study and I fully understand now the worth of this tool in making in depth analysis of organizations to find solutions for betterment in an organization. Common KADS is an efficient tool to use in group projects for data analysis and to make inferences regarding the state of organizations.Social analysisIn the previous assignment Common KADS modelling and analysis was applied to the EMS organization and three problem areas were identified patient delay, GP arrival delay and treatment delay.In this instalment we will analyse the above identified problems and we shall define social theories to gain in depth understanding of these problems. The first problem identified is the patient delay. Patient delay is the average waiting condemnation of the patient in advance calling the GP. This estimated time for the EMS organization is one hour. Reducing this delay can play a major role in decreasing the rate of death due to patient delay.In Netherlands crowned heady system of government is established where a policy exists in which an individual or a function is in authority and controls all other persons under him in a company or organization. In this smirch close people are trained to work under one persons authority without any interference (Davenport & Prusak 1997).In this kind of monarch system of government implemented in Netherlands, peopl e often own little responsibility as they are more prone to listening than action. Therefore, most of the people are hesitant in calling the GP even when they feel sick, until they are quite sure of their ailing condition.This patient delay problem can be solved by starting awareness programs in public to make them take due action quickly and contact the GP when they fall ill. According to Nonaka and konno(1998, pp42) the tacit knowledge can be exchanged between the individuals through a lot of activities such as being together, outgo time and written or verbal instructions which is called the socialization. Moreover, this awareness is considered as a tacit knowledge so it can be imparted to the general public by distributing some educational materials and starting some training programmes that provide heuristic lessons to the public. As a result, the people will become aware of the jeopardy of waiting too long before calling the GP and how it may affect their health.The disquali fications of the GP to make the right decision at the right time could be the result of the lack of education or the lack of training and experience. To overcome the problems related to poor diagnosis of the GP the EMS organisation needs to evoke more experienced and qualified GP staff or train existing GP by arranging different work shops and seminars where the GP could be further educated through the exchange of experience between the staff.The third problem identified during analysis was the treatment delay. In the treatment delay other 25 minutes are wasted before treating the patient afterwards arrival and diagnosis at the hospital unless the patient is diagnosed to have AMI. The reason of this delay can be associated with the relationship between the paramedic and the doctor. As mentioned before, the system of government in Netherlands is a monarchy system. This system is covering all the levels of governmental organisations where the paramedic level comes under the GP leve l. As a result of this structure, the paramedic examines the patient before the GP as he was with the patient in the ambulance before reaching the hospital.The GP should listen to the paramedics account of patient condition and involve the paramedic in making the treatment decision regarding the patient. To find a solution to this problem the system of dealing with the levels in hierarchical structure must be changed. For example, the EMS should implement the federalism system which involves representative democracy which would help in eradicating the problems faced due to a weak central government and a high level of local autonomy (Davenport & Prusak 1997).ConclusionTherefore after conducting the above reflection on my previous assignment and performing social analysis I find myself better acquainted with the common KADS methodology. It is a sacred tool in analysing and resolving the problems of any organization. As in the case of Emergency Medical Service (EMS) this tool was hel pful in identifying the major delay problems faced by the patients and provided many alternative solutions for the betterment of EMS service available for the patients.

Crisis Management Communication Plan Essay

A crisis is defined as a time of fierce difficulty, trouble or danger. This situation hobo come in the form of an important decision must be made in angiotensin converting enzymes health. Everyone deals with a crisis in a differently. In order to manage a crisis appropriately the proper communication must be used. Health care professionals final payment to learn how to effectively communicate in any type of crisis. Dynamics of communication used during a crisis apprize make a difference in how someone will react and respond to a high taste situation.Stress ReductionThere are many ways to reduce stress during a crisis. Implementing a way to reduce stress gutter influence the outcome of the situation, or the people involved. Having a pro dynamic approach to managing stress bureau there needs to be a solid, responsible leader. There also must be a plan, team support and goals to uphold. During a crisis it is important to take charge of the situation, recognize what is happenin g, and communicate effectively. This means monitoring our verbal and gestural communication. When we are conscious of our communication it can help decrease the stress during a crisis. The verbal communication should be congruent with our nonverbal communication (Managing Stress During a Crisis, 2014). Nurses should also remember not to overload clients with too much information. victimize sentences that are direct and to the point are the scoop out way to communicate during a crisis situation.Resolution of Communication IssuesIn times of crisis many communication challenges can arise. Resolving the challenges takes training, open communication and good hearing skills. There is a need to work collaboratively and clarify the communication between all parties involved. Potential challenges can come frommiscommunication and becoming defensive. It is possible that the person making the statement may have meant one thing and the person they are talking to understands it as something else. This can further complicate the crisis and create more challenge. Active listening skills, clarifying information and being aware of nonverbal communication are specific ways to avoid miscommunication. If the health care professional is not approachable, has poor verbal and nonverbal communication skills and appears defensive when spoken to, the communication challenges will continue or even become worse (Arnold & Boggs, 2011). It is essential to understand what it will take to resolve communication challenges or spot potential challenges.Health Care setHealth care professionals find themselves in the line of crisis quite frequently. Sometimes it is something that we can predict. Other times the crisis happens upon us suddenly and without warning. In departments such as the Emergency Department (ED), crisis can generally be expected and the ED staff can safely believe that there will be a crisis during their shift. The outcome of the crisis can depend on how it is approached and dealt with. A patients rapid deterioration of their state of health or arrest in seem of the family is a common crisis situation that occurs where I work. This inducts the staff as well as the patient and patients family in crisis mode. I feel that my stemma as the patients nurse is to make sure that the situation flows as efficiently as possible. Crisis communication needs to be initiated immediately. My verbal and nonverbal communication can affect the situation. I also need to pick up on the verbal and nonverbal cues of the family.It is also important to collaborate with the team, listen to both staff and families and communicate in a professional manor. Active listening is a prominent quality of a leader, along with how they lead the team. A positive approach is always best while maintaining clear and concise communication. There are times when it is necessary to use assertive communication. This is true when dealings with a difficult person, staff or family member. The nurse needs to be a leader, professional and assertive in order to work with these types of individuals in crisis situations. When come near a patient, family member or staff, it is important to remember that how the crisis is handled can make the situation better or worse. Knowing how tomanage crisis can be one of the most beneficial aspects. This knowledge comes through furthering your education, experience on the floor, planning and the art of active listening.ConclusionEvery nurse should expect to be put in a crisis situation sometime in their career. It is in the nature of the situations that we handle in our profession. How these crisis situations are managed can determine a good or bad outcome for the patient and the patients family. Dealing with any crisis can be challenging but achievement is possible. The nurse should be an active listener, solid leader, and continually work on his or her communication skills. These qualities lead all those involved down the path to succe ssful management of the situation and the best outcome or resolution of the crisis.ReferencesArnold, E., & Boggs, K. (2011). Interpersonal relationships Professional communicationskills for nurses (6th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBookCollection database.Managing Stress During a Crisis. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.osha.gov/crisis

Peruvian Andean Women

This research leave alone focus on the Andean fair sex of Peru in the sixteen century. First, I will explore the role that the woman played in the Inca society. Secondly, I will reflect on the impact the Spanish invasion had on the role woman played in her family lineship, in the household, in religion and in relation with productive activities and politics. Later on, I will discuss the contradictory perceptions of the Andean woman as a victim and as a skilful negotiator. Furthermore, I will focus on heighten and continuation of the roles that women played in society.The impact of the changes in the demography of Andean communities and all over the Inca empire, the labour division and degradation of the status that women played in society in contrast with the relationship between Spanish men and Indigenous women and its repercussions in the society. Peruvian Andean Woman Before the arrival of Spaniards onto Peruvian soil, Andean woman enjoyed a respected position in the Inca soci ety and was an active collaborator and participant of the political, religious and economic life of the Inca Empire.Silverblatt (1978) presents different elements to turn out the parallel role of woman and man in Inca societies, like the structure of kinships, she noticed that women were entitled to inherit res publicas following her maternal line and men by dint of their paternal line. She overly observes that the authority in the kinship was not related to gender but to birth order. She continues focusing on the active role of women in the economy and their labor roles specializing as weavers, brewers, traders and agronomists.A reference to a plead to Carlos V of Spain, requesting protection for indigenous women from Spaniards abuses, stresses the splendor of womens work as essential to household labor and complementary to mens. Karen Viera Powers (2000) noticed the clash between Spanish and native understanding of gender relations, gender roles and sexuality. She puts speci al accent mark in gender parallelism and complementary roles of men and women, acknowledging that women and men achieveed different social, political and economic roles but that these where perceived as equally mportant and that their contributions were valued in the same manner. Powers argues that marriage was not a form of subordination but that the Andean ceremony clearly symbolized a union of equals by means of a rite gift exchange between husband and wife and between their families that was intended to create balance and harmony between peers. The Spanish could not understand the counsel in which the Inca Empire worked, the Spanish failed to comprehend the reciprocity, parallel and complementary activities performed in the community and impact a well organized system forever.The role of women in pregnancy, childbirth and childcare was associated with fertility and trained significant to the subsistence and survival of the community. Every year the communities in the Inc a empire were inspected by the Inca officials whom had the task to chose the most beautiful virgins to become wives of the Inca. The virgins called acllas, that direction chosen in Quechua, were secluded in special institutions to guard their sexuality. These women were expert weavers that produced fine cloths that were used in religious ceremonies or given as gifts to Incas allies.Some were taken by the Inca as second wives or married to Inca nobles or to rulers of conquered territories to seal alliances. Polygamy and exogamy for political purposes was very common among the elite members of the Inca Empire. When the Spanish arrived, the Incas tried to consolidate alliances with them through offering women in marriage. In the words of Karen Viera Powers The Incas assignment of beautiful young women to be wives to his allies, not only created intra-elite and interethnic bonds through a reward system, but also produced a sophisticated, hybrid political system.The role of the women in the colonial society has been studied with prejudice towards women. Elinor Burkett (1978) condemns authors who have compose with prejudice towards women and presents a different approach focusing on indigenous society by considering tribute as a household rather than an somebody obligation. Men and women worked as a team, as did the whole family. Indeed men and women even shared some professions. Karen Graubart (2000) explains this by citing the chronicles of Fray Bernabe Cobo The Indian women spin not only at home, but when they go outside, whether they are sanding in one place or base on balls.As long as they are not doing something else with their hands, walking does not interfere with their spinning, which is what most of them are doing when we meet them on the streets. Although women are the ones who generally practice this occupation as their own, nevertheless, in some places the men consider it to be their own also. after making the thread, it is doubled and twisted they n ever weave with single threads. The same women twist it in the same way as they spin it, and some of the men will generally help in this, especially the old men who are not able to do early(a) work.Karen Graubert (2000) argues that the chronicles are bias identifying the work performed by Andean women as proper when they weave, make chicha (corn beer), cook and undertake other type of agricultural work. When the Andean men produced textiles they were considered as artisans. While both, men and women were producing a garment to be paid as tribute for the state and religion, these activities were identified and constructed as distinct.Graubert observed a more detailed description of the works performed by women in the writings of Pedro Cieza de Leon, when he says These women are hard workers because they are the ones who break the ground, and sow the fields, and reap the harvests. And umteen of their husbands are in the house weaving and spinning and repairing their weapons and clot hing, and doing other female activities. The Spanish had an ethnocentric view of how society, gender relations and religion were supposed to be.They enforce their political models onto Andean societies and destroyed the organization of the Inca society. Women were removed from their former positions of authority, and the society was transformed into a male-centric society where women had to depend on men for formal representation. down the stairs Spanish rule, the Inca noblewomen were not allowed to attend to new schools, only indigenous men were allowed into the educative system set up by friars to educate the native elite. The Inca queen of the Andes lost her status. Her role as the axis of the female political system was eliminated.The Spanish faith excluded women of all participation in religious practices and women were forbidden to perform former roles of midwife, healer and confessor. Although, despite all the efforts of the Spanish to convert Indians and introduced them to Christianity, Indians set in motion ways to hold onto their beliefs and to continue their ancestral practices. According to Irene Silverblatt (1978) Among the archival material in that location is a legal suit which documents a cult to Woman Moon, a goddess venerated by women from several neighbouring communities.This feminine cult crossed community boundaries, articulating women from different kin groups in an organization centred around the worship of the moon. The Spanish, influenced by 800 age of war with the Moors, viewed the world under patriarchal eyes and condemned these practices. The transformation of the Inca society took place through Catholic syncretism Andeans understood the new religion through their religious believes, associating the image of Mary and female saints with the moon and mother earth.Spanish priests did not rest emphasising the importance of virginity and introduced legal codes that defined extramarital sex as criminal (Powers, 2000). The new Spanish system to forced labor, created changes in the role of women but also impacted the demography of the communities all over the Inca Empire. An example of this is found in the work of Bianca Premo she observed an imbalanced population in the Chucuito census, imbalance that she attributes to a combination of whoremaster and real absence of men Almost 45 percent of adult women were said to be unmarriedThe total number of unmarried adults in the responsibleness seems higher(prenominal) than might be expected in communities where land rights were linked to marriage and where marriage amounted adulthood. The way in which the Spanish used, abused and transformed the fundamental law of the tributary Inca system and its networks and lines of kinship have resulted in impoverishment and isolation of Andean regions.While in the Inca tributary system, the presidency taxed only men and women who were married, during the Spanish rule the taxes were imposed on men, women and widows. While the An dean male population was being depleted in the mines and through infections and diseases, the Spanish populations grew due to immigration and higher birth rates (Powers, 2000). In 1618, legislation was enacted requiring women to stay in the villages, even if their husbands were absent or had disappeared.As Premo (2000) observed, the labor in mines, especially in the occurrence of Potosi, left the community of Chicuito and other nearby communities without the support of men single women and widows were paying tribute by weaving textiles, with the aid of young children. Premo cited a topical anesthetic leader reporting The whole community is working for the benefit of the tribute and it is impossible to pay in silver more than we already are uncomplete women nor the old nor the children can contribute more. In a community called Juli, Jesuits priests were accused to have had women locked up, sewing day and night.Another example of exploitation of the women labor is found in a refer ence to a letter dated on 1672, where Viceroy Conde de Lemos is quoted In these already dissipated provinces, the judges from Potosi take these Indians, leaving the land uncultivated and the women and children without anything to eat. In contrast to views that the women were exploited and abused by the Spanish, we also have the accounts of Elinor Burkett she recompiled information about Andean women working in household as domestics, inheriting from Spanish people, sewing and engaged in small trading while men were isolated in mining work, construction and agriculture.According to Burkett, the proximity of Andean women to Spanish men, Spanish women and Spanish families put her in a privilege position than the Andean men she learnt the language, customs and ways of the Spanish. Burkett (1978), examining records of Potosi, finds Indian women sell pastry, candy, silver items, groceries, bread, preparing food and selling other goods and concludes that the Andean women is depicted as a strong, wilful woman, either Indian or mestiza, aggressive economically and socially.Conclusions After a thorough research of the role of the Peruvian women in the sixteen century, I have observed the great challenges that Peruvian women had encountered during that period, from having a religion an identicalness related to beauty, reproduction and in some cases chosen as priests, they were not only forced into a new belief system but also forbidden to practice their religious rituals.Their Inca queens also lost any trace of royalty and became mistresses. Their man, partner and parallel was taken by the new government and forced to labor. From being an integral part of the kin, women became workers, in many cases they were enslaved, chained, raped and treated like the last rung in the ladder of society. Nevertheless, the Peruvian women, went to the mines feel for their partners, to the point that Spain had to edict legislation to stop them.The Andean women, adjusted to the changes , she wove when she had to weave, but she also looked for other opportunities, migrated, sold cloths, became a trader, worked in Spanish household and also learnt the language. Nowadays, Peruvian indigenous women have just as much a central role within a household as 500 years ago they are often the primary caregivers of family and kinship and continue to play a vital role in the Peruvian society.

Effects of Global Warming on Animals Essay

In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has initiated versatile environmental campaigns to gradually work out the change magnitude impacts of climate change towards the environment (Silverstein et. al. , 2003 p. 5). The publics additiond attention to such problem is not anymore surprising as it threatens every creature with potentially devastating consequences. However, the subjects of animal health have received lesser attention compared to the economic, industrial and social impacts of climatic changes brought by global heat (Sherman, 2002 p. 204).According to Root, outlay and Hall et al. (2003), the primary concern of ecologists is the rapid increase of climatic change consistently altering the natural ecology of wildlife in various ecosystems. Based on the annual measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide (ACO) concentrations, two major signals depicting dramatic ecological patterns have been observed, namely (1) seasonal pass that reflects the metab olism of terrestrial ecosystems in the northern hemisphere, and (2) accelerating increase in tropospheric concentrations of ACO since 1957 (Vitousek, 1994).As supported by various studies (Root, Price and Hall et al. , 2003 Vitousek, 1994 Tylianakis, Didham and Bascompte et al. , 2008), global thaw effects, namely (1) increases in temperature, (2) alteration of food chains, and (3) atmospheric gas imbalances, dramatically affect the conditions of animal kingdom. II. Literature Review a. Global Warming Ecological unbalance The basic principle of global warm up consists of the accumulation of radiation energy from the sun resulting to the warming of the planets surface (Houghton, 2004 p. 14).Based on 688 publish studies on global warming, the three major environmental impacts affecting the ecological systems of animals and plants are (1) temperature changes, (2) alterations of animal symbiotic relationships, and (3) imbalances in the atmospheric gases (Tylianakis, Didham and Bascom pte et al. , 2008). Based on the ponder of Root, Price and Hall et al. (2003), global temperature has increased to approximately 0. 6 degree C since 1880s, and projected to increase consistently with the coming generations.The continuous alterations of climate whitethorn be due to the three following reasons (1) sunspot cycles, (2) volcanic eruptions producing large quantities of fine ash in the air, and (3) the occurrence of El Nino Southern Oscillation (Gupta, 1998 p. 86). In the literary reviews of Root, Price and Hall et al. (2003) using 143 different studies, majority of the studies reveal the endangering situations of approximately 80% of species that are now gradually adjusting to various ecosystems due to the physiological constraints brought by ecologic changes. In fact, according to the learn of Thomas, Cameron and Green et al.(2004), animal habitats and survival expectations have been altered by the effects of global warming increasing the projected extinction risks to approximately 20% among the sample ecosystems, namely Queensland, Mexico, South Africa, Amazonia and Europe. b. Increases in Temperature With the advent of modernization, auto engines, power plants, industrial mills, and residential heating systems glow coal, oil, or natural gas accounting to 98% of the carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere, while the other 2% id due to the increased deforestation and mining (Tomera, 2001 p. 113).According to Root, Price and Hall et al. (2003), rapid temperature increases and ecological stresses brought by the alterations of ecosystems are disrupting the natural communities of various species, which lead to forced adaptations of species, numerous extirpations and possible extinctions. As supported by the study of Pounds, Bustamante and Coloma et al. (2006), one example of massive animal extinctions occurred in the mountains of Costa Rica wiping 67% of the various 110 species of Atelopus, such as harlequin frog (Atelopus Sp. ) and golden salienti an (bufo periglenes) and pathogenic chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), which are endemic to American tropical habitats. In a study conducted by Penuelas, Fillela and Comast (2002), life cycles in a Mediterranean environment (Cardedeu, NE Spain) has been observed from 1952 to 2000 in order to determine possible alterations in the ecosystems and increasing climate changes. With the temperature increase amounting to ?1. 4 degree C (1952 to 2000), results reveal significant phonological alterations among the different species of animals (e. g. spring migratory birds arriving 15 days later in 2000 compared 1952, etc. ). Noting the mentioned temperature increase in the latter study, Hanson, Sato and Ruedy (2006) suggest that a relative increase of ? 1 degree C is likely to affect the sea levels and exterminate various species. c. Symbiotic Relationships Predisposing Species Extinction Temperature, climate, and gas imbalances are the leading global warming effects altering th e different levels of ecologic symbiosis.The rise of global temperature affects the geographical distribution of ectothermic animals, decomposers and mostly those with lesser thermal tolerance (Portner, 2001). For example, thermally bigoted metazoans and other decomposers have markedly shown increase mitochondrial oxygen demand parallel to the rise of temperature, which resulted to the reduction of their population (Portner, 2001). Using species-area and endemic-area relationships, Malcolm, Liu and Neilson et al.(2006) have identified the projected percent extinctions of sample biodiversities (Cape Floristic Region, Caribbean, Indo-Burma, Australia, and Tropical Andes, etc.) ranging from

My Dream Job

Since childhood, it is my fantasy to be a teacher. It is the noblest job in the world where teacher molds the characters of different personalities not just in academics still as well as the individual. There will be no doctors and any other occupations if there are no teachers thus , the future of our earth lies on the teacher s hands. This principle is inculcated in my mind and it motivates me to pursue this dream of mine.As an aspirant, I want to be competitive and equipped in theprofession I have chosen which is to be a good teacher someday because I want to give my future students the best of me and not the least. This dream motivates me to further my studies in education where I can be a competitive teacher and a role model to my students. I believe that the alumna study would be able to help me achieve this dream.This program, graduate study, would help me become more develop and equip on the things that I want to get a line that I can be able to use in my teaching caree r in the future. I believe that it is not sufficient to be a graduate of a normal school or college, or to stand high in the profession of teaching. Like the students, the teacher moldiness grow, and this growth must be long lines both professional and general. The teacher must have knowledge of educational movements and a familiarity with the fare in educational thought and research.Hence, with the progress in education literature and new education textbooks, and adopt the new ideas that aresound that I can learn from the graduate school The forwardness with which the teacher takes up and tests them in is one of the most helpful features of education work. The graduate school would help me become an earnest searcher and investigator in my own professional field. Thus, this program would develop my ability to create effective learning situation.

Psychology Notes

Notes Definition of psychological science Psychology the wisdom of appearance and mental processes Science approach to intimacy based on systematic observation Behavior directly observable and measurable humane being actions psychical processes private psychological activities that include thinking, perceiving, and olfactory modalitying Theories dubitable explanation of facts and relationship in sciences 4 goals of psychology 1 . Describe the information gathered finished specific research helps psychologists describe psychological phenomena much accurately and completely. Predict psychologists are able to predict future mien. 3. Understand behavior and mental processes when we bear explain why they happen. 4. Influence psychologists hope to go beyond description, encountering, and prediction to Influence behavior in beneficial ways. Introspection the process of looking private at ones own consciousness Structuralism the nineteenth century nurture of psychology that sought to do the structure of the drumhead through controlled introspection.Gestalt psychology the indoctrinate of thought based on the belief that human unconsciousness cannot be broken down into Its elements Gestalt an organized or unified whole Phi phenomenon the sensings of apparent thrust between two stationary stimuli J. Henry Olsson is the silk hat known for his studies of the sensations of heat and cold. He discovered that we feel cold when one kind of nerve cease in the skin is ruttish, and we feel warm feel intense heat only when both the warmth and cold receptors in the skin are stimulated at the same time.Functionalism the 19th century school of psychology that emphasized the useful functions of consciousness Cognition mental processes of perceiving, beveling, talking, remembering, knowing, deciding, and so on. Cognitive processes, such as perception, storage, and thinking Hermann Banishes he memorized lists of information and whole toned his memory for them after different intervals of time.He invented an entirely youthful set of meaningless items for his experiment called nonsense syllables such as KEBAB and MUG. Mary Whiten Calking was a handsome teacher and researcher who was a leader in research on memory. She developed a rule to look at memory that differed from Banishes. She also pioneered the scientific pick out of dreams. Alfred Bines (Psychometrics) the useful functions of conscious mental processes in a very different but very unimaginative direction. He developed a way to measure intelligence.Psychometrics the perspective in psychology founded by Bines that focuses on the measurement of mental functions Behaviorism the school of psychology that emphasizes the process of learning and the measurement of overt behavior loving learning theory the viewpoint that the most important aspects of our behavior re learned from differentwise persons in society?family, friends, and culture Unconscious mind all mental activity of which we are unaware Motives internal states or conditions that activate behavior and oblige it direction Psychoanalysis the technique of helping persons with worked up problems based on Sigmund Frauds theory of the unconscious mind Humanistic psychology the psychological view that human beings possess an innate tendency to improve and determine their lives by the decisions they make Neuroscience perspective the viewpoint in psychology that focuses on the nervous yester in explaining behavior and mental processes coloratura soprano perspective the theory of psychology that states that it is necessary to understand ones culture, ethnic identity, and other coloratura factors to fully understand a person goal the patterns of behavior, beliefs, and values shared by a chemical assemblage of people ancestors Ethnic identity each persons sense of belonging to a particular ethnic group Gender identity ones view of oneself as male person of female Cultural relativity the perspective tha t promotes thinking of different cultures in elate terms sort of than Judgmental terms Coloratura factors in the report of psychology Laurel Promote and Elizabeth Scarborough, Leonard Crasser, and Ellen Kismet have helped change our view of the role of women in the history of psychology by reminding us of some fall upon facts. In the early days of psychology, it was extremely difficult of the most qualified women to obtain admission to potassium alum programs, when they receive training they were rarely offered teaching strength at the male- dominated institutions that they had the best equipped laboratories. Basic Areas of moderne Psychology 1 .Biological psychology study the ways in which the nervous system and other organs provide the basis for behavior. 2. Sensation and perception how the sense organs operate and how we interpret entry sensory information in the process of perception 3. Learning and memory the ways in which we learn and remember new information, new skil ls, new habits, and new ways of relating to other people are canvas in this problem solving 4. Cognition with intelligent action thinking, receiving, planning, imagining, creating, dreaming, speaking, listening, and problem solving 5. Developmental psychology with changes that take place in people during their livelihood span, as they grow from birth to old age 6.Motivation and emotion the needs and states that activate and guide behaviors, such as hunger, thirst, sex, the need of achievement, the need to have relationships with others. The record of the feelings and moods that color human experience is also a topic of this specialty 7. Personality focuses on the much or less consistent ways of behaving that rawnessier our in-personities 8. Social psychology the influence of other people on our behavior the behavior of people in groups, mobs, or organizations interpersonal attraction and intimate relationships and attitudes and prejudice toward others 9. Coloratura psychology focus on ethnic and cultural factors, gender identity, sexual orientation, and related issues. Applied Areas of Modern Psychology 1 .Clinical psychology try to understand and treat emotional problems and correct abnormal behavior 2. Counseling psychology help people with personal or school robbers and with career choices 3. Industrial and organizational psychology focuses on ways to match employees to Jobs, to train and motivate workers, and to promote Job satisfaction and bully relationships among workers 4. Educational and school psychology is concerned with the ways children learn in the classroom and focus on the ways in which pressures, conflicts, hardships, and other factors contribute to curt health. To prevent health problems such as heart disease by teaching people to relax, exercise, control their diets, and stop high risk behaviors, such as smoking.Psychology NotesNotes Definition of psychology Psychology the science of behavior and mental processes Science approach to knowledge based on systematic observation Behavior directly observable and measurable human actions Mental processes private psychological activities that include thinking, perceiving, and feeling Theories tentative explanation of facts and relationship in sciences 4 goals of psychology 1 . Describe the information gathered through specific research helps psychologists describe psychological phenomena more accurately and completely. Predict psychologists are able to predict future behavior. 3. Understand behavior and mental processes when we can explain why they happen. 4. Influence psychologists hope to go beyond description, understanding, and prediction to Influence behavior in beneficial ways. Introspection the process of looking inward at ones own consciousness Structuralism the 19th century school of psychology that sought to determine the structure of the mind through controlled introspection.Gestalt psychology the school of thought based on the belief that human unconscious ness cannot be broken down into Its elements Gestalt an organized or unified whole Phi phenomenon the perceptions of apparent movement between two stationary stimuli J. Henry Olsson is the best known for his studies of the sensations of heat and cold. He discovered that we feel cold when one kind of nerve ending in the skin is stimulated, and we feel warm feel intense heat only when both the warmth and cold receptors in the skin are stimulated at the same time.Functionalism the 19th century school of psychology that emphasized the useful functions of consciousness Cognition mental processes of perceiving, beveling, talking, remembering, knowing, deciding, and so on. Cognitive processes, such as perception, memory, and thinking Hermann Banishes he memorized lists of information and measured his memory for them after different intervals of time.He invented an entirely new set of meaningless items for his experiment called nonsense syllables such as KEBAB and MUG. Mary Whiten Calking w as a prominent teacher and researcher who was a leader in research on memory. She developed a method to study memory that differed from Banishes. She also pioneered the scientific study of dreams. Alfred Bines (Psychometrics) the useful functions of conscious mental processes in a very different but very practical direction. He developed a way to measure intelligence.Psychometrics the perspective in psychology founded by Bines that focuses on the measurement of mental functions Behaviorism the school of psychology that emphasizes the process of learning and the measurement of overt behavior Social learning theory the viewpoint that the most important aspects of our behavior re learned from other persons in society?family, friends, and culture Unconscious mind all mental activity of which we are unaware Motives internal states or conditions that activate behavior and give it direction Psychoanalysis the technique of helping persons with emotional problems based on Sigmund Frauds theo ry of the unconscious mind Humanistic psychology the psychological view that human beings possess an innate tendency to improve and determine their lives by the decisions they make Neuroscience perspective the viewpoint in psychology that focuses on the nervous yester in explaining behavior and mental processes Coloratura perspective the theory of psychology that states that it is necessary to understand ones culture, ethnic identity, and other coloratura factors to fully understand a person Culture the patterns of behavior, beliefs, and values shared by a group of people ancestors Ethnic identity each persons sense of belonging to a particular ethnic group Gender identity ones view of oneself as male of female Cultural relativity the perspective that promotes thinking of different cultures in elate terms rather than Judgmental terms Coloratura factors in the history of psychology Laurel Promote and Elizabeth Scarborough, Leonard Crasser, and Ellen Kismet have helped change our view of the role of women in the history of psychology by reminding us of some key facts. In the early days of psychology, it was extremely difficult of the most qualified women to obtain admission to graduate programs, when they receive training they were rarely offered teaching position at the male- dominated institutions that they had the best equipped laboratories. Basic Areas of Modern Psychology 1 .Biological psychology study the ways in which the nervous system and other organs provide the basis for behavior. 2. Sensation and perception how the sense organs operate and how we interpret incoming sensory information in the process of perception 3. Learning and memory the ways in which we learn and remember new information, new skills, new habits, and new ways of relating to other people are studied in this problem solving 4. Cognition with intelligent action thinking, receiving, planning, imagining, creating, dreaming, speaking, listening, and problem solving 5. Developmental psych ology with changes that take place in people during their life span, as they grow from birth to old age 6.Motivation and emotion the needs and states that activate and guide behaviors, such as hunger, thirst, sex, the need of achievement, the need to have relationships with others. The nature of the feelings and moods that color human experience is also a topic of this specialty 7. Personality focuses on the more or less consistent ways of behaving that heartier our personalities 8. Social psychology the influence of other people on our behavior the behavior of people in groups, mobs, or organizations interpersonal attraction and intimate relationships and attitudes and prejudice toward others 9. Coloratura psychology focus on ethnic and cultural factors, gender identity, sexual orientation, and related issues. Applied Areas of Modern Psychology 1 .Clinical psychology try to understand and treat emotional problems and correct abnormal behavior 2. Counseling psychology help people wi th personal or school robbers and with career choices 3. Industrial and organizational psychology focuses on ways to match employees to Jobs, to train and motivate workers, and to promote Job satisfaction and good relationships among workers 4. Educational and school psychology is concerned with the ways children learn in the classroom and focus on the ways in which pressures, conflicts, hardships, and other factors contribute to poor health. To prevent health problems such as heart disease by teaching people to relax, exercise, control their diets, and stop high risk behaviors, such as smoking.

A Brief History of Economics Essay

Through his use of dialectical materialism, Marx non only when changed the history of stinting fancy, merely effect great illumination for himself regarding the bonds of human society. The concept that seems relatively simple in todays abstruse economic valet was utterly revolutionary in the prison term of Marx spate develop their ideas about the world (and thereby, their ideas for how society should be organized and stratified) based on the material aspects of their lives.It was an elegant extension of basic bolshie theory chapiterism, according to Marx, is interested in offering naked materialism as a signifier of booby prize to make up for the intend of production being taken away from the concourse. If the people can no longer work for themselves and no longer work at perfecting their own craftsmanship as individuals, then, as Marx correctly deduced, people would require something to validate their work.This became the center of enceinteism, as Marx understood it materialism exists as a kind of justification for capitalism, and since materialism has permeated our culture to such an extreme degree, eventually neighborly orders began to revolve around it. Hence, what capitalism serves as the cause of what Marx saw as nothing less than on-going class warfare. It is elicit to observe that Marx believed a violent revolution on the part of the proletariat was not simply a possible order of changing things, unless actually served as the only method of changing things.This is because materialism was so embedded into class structures (which, in turn, was so embedded in fountain structures), and the only way for society to functionally survive was for it to become overturned completely. It is also interesting to note the ongoing effect that Marx has had on philosophic thought materialism had previously been dislodged by Descartes and the famous resolution I think, therefore I am as far as virtually people who pondered these things could concl ude, thought preceded matter.However, Marx not only brought materialism to the philosophic forefrontthe then-controversial idea that material preceded thoughtsolely illustrated the archetype that the abstractions of materialism had been concretized by capitalism into purchasable goods. 2 Marx and the Secret Source of Profit by chance the most enduring notion of Marxs is the so-called secret of the source of clear under a capitalist societythough such is Marxs legacy of intellectual thought, a great some people simply accept this notion as reality the source of profit is the surplus note value that an employer gains from laborers. later on all, the means of production have been taken from the people skilled artisan cobblers have been replaced by pulverization line workers churning out shoe after shoe after shoe. The money saved by employing this assembly-line method of industrial production becomes pure profit for the employer. Interestingly, Marx tethered this to his own theo ries on circulating capitalthat is, something that does not last, and is used up in the production of other goods and services, in direct opposition to frozen capital, which is traditionally held for over a year by a business or innovation.Marx astutely deduced that the government note between these concepts is not only relative, but arbitrary the idea that capital held for 365 days is circulating and that capital held for 366 days is fixed is absurd. However, it allows the proletariat to essentially gloss over their own necessity to the entire institution of capitalism they are led to believe that society is held up by the fixed capital of major investors and their long-term investments.In reality, society is held aloft by the ongoing purchases of the common man (and woman) their disposable income is burned-over off to provide them a sense that capitalism is worth itit turn, their disposable income is used to make the loaded richer, as the cliche goes, all the way up the capi talist pyramid. In Marxs view, this is one of many ways that those in great power forestall the seemingly unavoidable class war that he advocates those with powerthe purchasing power of the common manare convinced they have none, and are bought off with trinkets.It is interesting to note that this echoes the master/slave morality inversion of Nietzsche. 3 Marginalists and the Economy In the evolution of economic theory, the impact of marginalism cannot be overstated. Once one had accepted the blunt realities of Marxspecifically, that society was organized based on the perceived value of itemsthe logical question remained how does one quantify the value of an item?Marginalism illustrated the diminishing returns on the marginal utility of resold products, which dramatically impacted abbreviation of capitalist providence, the focus of economic analysis, and theories of value and distribution. Regarding the analysis of capitalist economy, marginalism helped solidify the supply and e ngage notion of economics as that of mainstream economic thought, as inappropriate to the labor theory of value espoused by Karl Marx.To put it mildly, this has had ongoing economic cause for the last atomic number 6 and a half. The focus of economic analysis shifted accordingly, as marginalism interacted with price theory this allowed economics to project demand curves utilizing marginal rates of substitution as a means of find not only when, but why a seller is willing to relinquish a product for a particular price. Perhaps one of the most lasting effects of marginalism on economic thought has been its effect on theories of value and distribution.With the previous measures in place, economists (as well as common people) now had a more-or-less accurate measure of determining the value of any given product in any given social context. Of course, this also effects the ongoing distribution of certain products to certain demographics in order to maximize profitability. Interestingl y, this is one of the chief criticisms of marginalism as well that it is a vague pseudoscience whose intent is to maintain not only the economic situation quo, but the appearance of the status quo.It is no surprise, then, that Marxists continue to grapple with marginalist theory they see it as a means of keeping the proletariat in check, and preventing any uprisings from them. 4 Thorstein Veblen Survival of the Fattest Thorstein Veblen, for better or worse, specialized in bringing the human element into economic theory. Specifically, he theorized that the institution of the leisure class was a poriferan feeding upon America upon the backs of workers who are actually productive are a class who seek only profit and produce nothing but nullify.He essentially created and popularized the notion of conspicuous consumption as the epitome of this theory that wealthy individuals spend large amounts of money on ostentatious goods whose sole advance is to publicly display their wealth to t he world. Unfortunately, this has become an integral part of the economy although an engineer might holler at the man spending over a hundred thousand dollars for a car, the American economy would be crippled if conspicuous consumption vanished overnight.Hence, the parasite metaphor conspicuous consumption and naked profit helps the wealthy to bloat themselves on the backs of the poor until the entire enterprise inevitably crumbles under its own weight. Veblen perceived quite clearly that human notions about the world are social constructs created by individuals, and as time went on, those notions would change, necessitating a change in economic thought as well. He makes frequent comparisons to evolution to get on this end idle curiosity spurs innovation, innovation spurs conflict between the old guard and the innovators, and an economic Darwinism is born.The approaching of industry and technological revolutions merely expanded his original point the parasitic relationship contin ued unabated, as the innovations of the productive engineer class were inevitably utilized as means of conspicuous consumption and waste on the part of the leisure class. Planes are developed as a result of idle curiosity, for instance, but it is the leisure class that necessitates the invention of first class as a way of displaying their own status in the social hierarchy.

The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover Rate

The Relationship Between art Satisfaction and Employee dollar volume Rate Introduction Adelphoi closure is a private, non- profit society that provide confederation based services to children and adolescents in the Pennsylvania, Delawargon, Maryland and West Virginia bea. Adelphoi Village provides courses and services that strive to guide from each one youth on a path that entrust provide meaning, purpose and value in his/her life. Founded in 1971, Adelphoi Village has expanded to serve over 800 youth in 60 different counties.Adelphoi Village behaviour several different services which includes, group homes, foster/adoptive services, charter school, multisystemic therapy, education services, diagnostic, in-home services, specialized autarkic living, secure sustainment, psychic health programs and other services that overlap to form a complete continuum of c are for children, youth, and families. One of the departments under Adelphoi Villages umbrella is its Multisystemic Therapy (MST) program.The MST program provides intensive in- home family therapy to youth who are involved with Department of Juvenile Justice or Child Protective Services. The MST therapist strive to enthrone the parents with the skills and resources needed to become independent in addressing the difficulties that arise in raising adolescents, and to assist the youth in developing life-long coping skills. In the MST program families receive in home therapy 2 to 3 clock a week for two hours each session. The therapist carries a caseload of 4 to 6 families and is on claver for the families 24/7.I generate been shiting for Adelphoi Villages MST York program as a MST therapist since July 2012. The Adelphoi Village MST York team consists of one supervisor and four therapists. The MST York team covers the entire York County, PA area. In order for the company to be at the maximum number for productivity the MST program needs to be fully staffed. Adelphoi Villages MST York program th erapist does non only perform the demanding duties of MST, but excessively performs several other demanding duties making the business enterprise very(prenominal) intensive and unbearable.Due to the intensiveness of the hypothecate this program has had and continues to hurl a very high dollar volume rate which could be due to the employees being over laddered and underpaid. Employees are dissatisfied with their duty which causes them to leave and see for other mesh. Before I started with this company the MST York team was down one therapist for about a year. Before then the team was down two therapists for about two and a half years. soon we are looking to hire two new therapists to start working with the team.There have been 10 interviews dress circle up however, only 3 people have firm to interview with the company. Others have resignd that they changed their oral sex about working for the company because the line of reasoning is too demanding and lacks the pay th at they are looking to obtain. Problem arguing Adelphoi Villages MST program experiences a high derangement rate each year. For the MST York team it is very hard to keep the team at full capacity due to the dis happiness of their employees. Employees needs are not being met and they are being overworked with lack of appreciation, low pay, and low incentives.This paper will examine the descent between railway line rejoicing and employee employee turnover. This paper will identify the causes of employee turnover and how it relates to craft happiness. This paper will also identify examples on how the company could increase personal credit line felicity for their employees, thus decreasing employee turnover. publications Review Wang, Wang, and Yang (2012) conducted a research paper comparing public and private employees job satisfaction and turnover in Taiwan.The population consisted of 500 employees in the public sector and 500 employees in the private sector. Questionnaires were employ to collect data from employees of various private enterprises and public organizations. The results showed that the job satisfaction and turnover intentions of public employees are different from those of private employees (Wang, Wang, and Yang 2012). Researchers found that public employees in Taiwan have lower extrinsic job satisfaction and lower turnover intentions compared to their counterparts in the private sector.Wang, Wang, and Yang (2012) reported that job satisfaction is found to be negatively associated with turnover intentions. When employees are dissatisfied, they think more of quitting their jobs. Dissatisfaction may stimulate from lack of pay, lack of job security, lack of incentives, and lack of appreciation. If those who are dissatisfied continue to stay on in their jobs, their low work motivation will decrease the overall performance of the organization (Wang, Wang, and Yang 2012).Lanham, Rye, Rimsky, and Weill (2012) conducted a study on how gratitude relates to burnout and job satisfaction in mental health professionals. Sixty-five mental health professionals including counselors, case managers, clinical administrators/supervisors, employment/housing specialists, social workers, and psychologists effected questionnaires assessing demographics, job context variables, hope, gratitude, burnout, and job satisfaction. Lanham, Rye, Rimsky and Weill (2012) stated that mental health professionals are at high risk of burnout and turnover.Burnout which results from persistent work stress, involves emotional exhaustion (mental strain attributed to job Stressors), depersonalisation neurosis (mentally distancing oneself-importance and adopting a more impersonal view of other people), and decreased sense of personal accomplishment. Burnout tail assembly adversely affect both personal health and organizational functioning (Lanham, Rye, Rimsky and Weill 2012). Another positive psychology establish that may affect burnout is gratitude, whic h involves being aware of and appreciating good things that happen and taking the time to express thank (Lanham, Rye, Rimsky and Weill 2012).There are several reasons why gratitude might relate to less burnout and higher job satisfaction among mental health professionals. Gratitude motivates pro-social doings and corporate social responsibility. Lanham, Rye, Rimsky and Weill (2012) stated that since so many another(prenominal) factors contribute to burnout and workplace satisfaction, substance administrators need to examine the extent to which agency policies contribute to employee burnout and job dissatisfaction. Huning and Thomson (2011) conducted a study on an existential examination of the impact of performance attributions and job satisfaction on turnover intentions.Participants consisted of 363 graduate and undergraduate students. Participants completed a survey related to attributes, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions. Results show that job satisfaction mediates be tween spring attributions, stability attributions, and turnover intentions. air satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state the results from the appraisal of ones job (Locke 1976). byplay satisfaction describes an affective reaction to ones job as well as attitudes toward the job.This in turn suggests that job satisfaction is formed from affect, cognition, and ultimately will result in satisfaction contingent job-related behaviors (Huning and Thomson 2011). Huning and Thomas (2011) found that job satisfaction is the central variable in among the central conjectural and empirical contributions in employee turnover. Lambert, Hogan and Barton (2001) conducted a study on the impact of job satisfaction on turnover intent a test of a structural measurement model using a national sample of workers.Based upon the literature, a structural measurement model incorporating four core antecedents of turnover (i. e. , demographic characteristics, work environment, job satis faction, and turnover intent) was developed and tested using a national sample of Ameri rump workers. The results luff that the work environment is more important in shaping worker job satisfaction than are demographic characteristics, and that job satisfaction is a highly salient antecedent of turnover intent. Finally, job satisfaction is a key mediating variable between the work environment and turnover intent (Lambert, Hogan and Barton 2001).Camp (1993) conducted a study on Assessing the Effects of Organizational load and Job Satisfaction on Turnover An Event score Approach. Camp examined two types of subjective measurement of the work environment, job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which are frequently thought to be related to turnover. Camp (1993) found that organizational comm itment, as measured by both commitment to the overall organization and the more specific institution, is inversely related to turnover among correctional workers at the Federal Bureau of Prisons.Analysis Job satisfaction and turnover have a strong correlational relationship. Turnover is the ratio of employees leaving jobs with a company as a percentage of total employees in the organization. Job satisfaction is commonly linked to turnover ratios. Employees who are generally satisfied at work fly the coop to stay, while dissatisfied employees often look for other work. Many factors affect the level of satisfaction among employees. apply is noted as a key factor to job satisfaction (Kokemuller 2010).Other factors that affect job satisfaction include job security, appreciation, work conditions, co- workers and supervisor support, and gratitude. It is noted that as job satisfaction increases, absenteeism tends to go down, and as job satisfaction decreases, absenteeism often goes up (Schermerhorn 5). Taking care of job satisfaction today can be considered an investment in tomorrows performance potential (Schermerhorn 12). Solutions There are many ways that employees a s well as the administrative staff can increase job satisfaction to avoid turnover.One of the most tangible things that employees can do to increase job satisfaction is to get organized. Managing your workload efficiently can help increase job satisfaction. When you become organized it can create a since of relief in your everyday work load. Another way employees can increase personal job satisfaction is to develop an optimistic point of view and change negative self talk patterns. This will assist employees with viewing things in a more positive light. Employees can also reward and bonk self for doing a extraordinary job.Many jobs fail to recognize employees for doing a great job employees can portion out themselves to a movie or to a spa, to recognize the fact that they are making a wonderful impact on their company. Administrative staff can also begin to incorporate rewards and recognition into routine practices. When employees feel recognized and appreciated by the administr ative staff if creates a since of belonging and willingness for employees to do their trump in carrying out their jobs. Companies could also offer employees flexible work schedules and better pay.Easing an employers work schedule can reduce job loss and keep training costs down. Offering employees better pay could also reduce job loss. Companies could also begin to encourage open communication between management and staff. For example, management could install a comment box in the lobby of the office for employees to drop in scripted feedback so that an gaining of why employees feel dissatisfied could be communicated between management and staff. Reflection In completing this paper I have learned how job dissatisfaction relates to turnover rate and burnout in employees.I have learned and understood the factors that lead to job dissatisfaction and how to create personal job satisfaction. I recently decided to leave Adelphoi Village and obtain employment with another company. Altho ugh I am doing similar work, I have decided to work with a different company that offered my better pay and more stability. I understand that in my line of work as a therapist that there is a high job burnout and turnover rate in this field. I have to use what I have learned in completing this paper and in class to create personal job satisfaction.Positive self talk, self recognition, and self reward are some of the ways I can continue to create personal job satisfaction which in turn will lower my burnout and turnover rate. Reference Camp, S. (1993) Assessing the Effects of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Turnover An Event History Approach. The Prison Journal, 74(3), 279-305. Huning, T. , Thomson, N. (2011) An Empirical Examination of the tinct of Performance Attributions and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intentions.Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, 15(1) Kokemuller, N. (2010) Job Satisfaction and Turnover. Retrieved on October 14, 20 12 from http//www. ehow. com/info_7746396_job-satisfaction-turnover. html Lambert, E. , Hogan, N. , Barton, S. (2001) The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intent A Test of a Structural Measurement Model Using a National Sample of Workers. The Social Science Journal. Lanham, M. , Rye, M. , Rimsky, L. , Weill, S. (2012) How Gratitude Relates to Burnout and Job Satisfaction in Mental Health Professionals.Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 34(4), 341-354 Locke, 1976 cited in Brief, A. P. , amp Weiss, H. M. (2001). Organizational behavior affect in the workplace. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 279-307, p. 282 Schermerhorn, John R.. Organizational Behavior, 12th Edition. John Wiley amp Sons, 11/2011. ltvbk9781118426319outline(1. 5. 3. 2)gt. Wang, Y. , Wang, K. , Yang, C. (2012). Comparing Public and Private Employees Job Satisfaction and Turnover. Journal of Public Personnel Management, 41(3), 557-573.

Difference and Similarities in Browning’s poetry

In these metrical compositions Browning gives us an insight into minds degraded by jealousy. Discuss how Browning makes effective use of the melodramatic monologue to reveal the characters of the bank clerks, and shock the readers. Which did you engender most shoc female monarch and why?A dramatic monologue is s type of poem. It is like a speech which reveals a characters thought and notionings. The poet takes on the role of this character and speaks as them. All dramatic monologues ar written in the first person. The effect of this is to make the poem more(prenominal) personal.Robert Browning wrote his monologues in the nineteenth Century. My utmost Duchess was set in 14th Century in Italy in a patriarchal society. Porphyrias fan was set in 19th Century in England and lastly The Laboratory was set in eighteenth Century in France. Robert Brownings poems were popular because in the Victorians times it was a patriarchal society and the people who lived in the Victorian times were rattling strict and excessively had a restricted life. at that placefore reading this in those times would have been especi all toldy strange and unusual to read closely psychotic people cleanup spot their loved one(a)s.Read thisRespiratory ActivityThe similarities between the characteristics of the bank clerks in the 3 poems. The first affinity is that the triad poems have disturbed narrators who treat their raw siennas as a possession. In Porphyrias devotee we hold up this when he tells usGive herself to methis tells us that he precisely wants her to himself and no one else whereas in My exist Duchess we know this when he tells ussince none marks by the curtain I have drawn for you however Ithis tells us that he is possessive even after her finale but in The Laboratory the narrator tells us that she wants to poison two females but besides wants the king to suffer by sayingHe is veritable to remember her dying facethis tells us that even though she doesnt w ant him curtly she wants him to suffer as much as the two female who will be poisoned.In addition another similarity is that all three poems the three narrators dont have any sense of guilt for what they have done. They alike gestate they have gotten away with the murder and that they didnt do anything wrong or need to regret for anything. In Porphyrias Lover he tells usand yet God has not express a word.This tells us that he thinks that he hasnt done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In My Last Duchess he tells usWillt please you rise? Well meet the company below.This shows us that hes got no emotions, hes controlling and has a prevalent tone and relaxed ab away what he has done. In The Laboratory she doesnt observe any guilt for what she is doing and for what she is just about to do, we know this byAnd her depreciator and her arms and her hands, should drop deadthis shows us that this is the way she wants her death to aroma like she says this in a childish way and also like a child getting really excited.Another similarity is that the narrator in My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover dont have any sense of guilt for what they have done. They also think they have gotten away with the murder and that they didnt do anything wrong or need to regret for anything. In Porphyrias Lover he tells usand yet God has not verbalize a word.This tells us that he thinks that he hasnt done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In My Last Duchess he tells usWillt please you rise? Well meet the company below.This shows us that hes got no emotions, hes controlling and has a normal tone and relaxed about what he has done.Lastly, another similarity is that all narrators choose not to carry with their fans and they never let them know what is wrong. In My Last Duchess the Duke tells usI choose never to stoopthis tells us that he will never get down and communicate with the Duchess. In Porphyrias Lover the lover tells usWhe n no voice repliedthis tells us that he has the power and that he didnt want to answer her, this also tells us that he wants to have the power so that she has to please him.There argon also differences between the characteristics of the narrators in the three poems. The first difference is that the victims were all murdered in different ways. In My Last Duchess the duke does not commit the crime himself but give a atrophied command and the murder is committed, we chiffonier hold in this when the duke saysI gave commandsthis tells us that he gave the command and the order was carried out without discussing about it. In Porphyrias Lover the killer murders the lover using the victim own hair and tells us that the victim was in no pain, we tush debate this when he tell usAnd strangled her. No pain felt she. I am quite sure she felt no painthis tells us that he strangled her and that she felt no pain, he also reassures the readers that the victim felt no pain. In The Laboratory the victims are killed using the poison that was made in front of her at the apothecary, we can see this when she saysSure to taste sweet, is that poison too?this tells us that she thinks that revenge tastes sweet.Another difference is that the woman in Porphyrias Lover is more sexually active and makes the first move, we can see this when the narrator tells usShe put my arm around her waist, And made her smooth white shoulder barethis tells us that she appears seductive and shes awake of her power. Where as in My Last Duchess the Duchess was much more modest and faithful, we can see this when the Duke tells usShe had a heart-how shall I say?this tells us that the Duchess was loyal to the Duke and did not always appear sexually active towards him or others.Another difference is that in all two of the poems Porphyrias Lover and The Laboratory they both have a basis for jealousy were as in My Last Duchess he does not have a reason to be jealous. In Porphyrias Lover the lover had a reaso n to be jealous because she had another man, we know this byone so pale for love of herthis tells us that she had another lover whilst she was with this lover and also in The Laboratory the narrator tells us that the king has another lover, we know this when she saysHe is with herthis tells us that the king was with another lover at the same time as he was with the narrator whereas in My Last Duchess there is no reason for the Duke to murder his wife as she is not being unfaithful to him but just being friendly and also appreciate for the presents she gets from others, we know this byThe bough of cherries some officious adopt bust in the orchard for her . Or blush at leastthis tells us that she would blush from a present given to her from anyone she did so because she wanted to be kind and friendly.In this poem there are different themes for each of the psychotic killers to murder. In the first poem the motive for murdering his wife in My Last Duchess is that the Duke only kills his wife because she gives innocent smiles when shes being offered a present but this is only because she has good address and wanted to be kind and friendly, we can see this byThe bough of cherries some officious fool broke in the orchard for her .. Or blush at leastthis tells us that the Duchess got murdered because of a blameless smile given to the person offering her a small gift of cherries whereas in Porphyrias Lover the narrator has a motive because his lover has another man, we can see this when he tell usone so pale for love of herthis tells us that the lover even though she has the killer as a lover she still had another lover but we do not know if she loved the lover as much as she loved the killer. In The Laboratory the narrator also has a motive which is that the king had another lover whilst he had the narrator, we can see this byHe is with her and they know that I knowthis tells us that the king has another lover and they both know that the killer knows but arent rea lly being bothered about her knowing.In all three poems the narrators dont feel guilty about the crimes they committed. We can see this in the poem Porphyrias Lover he tells usand yet God has not said a word.This tells us that he thinks that he hasnt done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In My Last Duchess he tells usWillt please you rise? Well meet the company below.This shows us that hes got no emotions, hes controlling and has a normal tone and relaxed about what he has done. In The Laboratory she doesnt feel any guilt for what she is doing and for what she is just about to do, we know this byAnd her breast and her arms and her hands, should drop deadthis shows us that this is the way she wants her death to look like she says this in a childish way and also like a child getting really excited.The speaker which is most grand is Porphyrias Lover because in this poem he describes the way he murder the victims. The way the victims murder is described is ho rrifying as he describes it in a harsh way. We can see this byIn one gigantic yellow string I wound three times her little throat around, and strangled herthis is a very harsh way to describe the death as the reader can picture the death in their minds.I feel that each of the narrators in the three poems is psychotic as their motives for killing the lovers is very poor. In Porphyrias Lover I feel that the narrator is very psychotic as he only wanted the lover for him and killed her just so she can belong to him only and cannot find someone else, we can see this when he saysIn one long yellow string I wound three times her little throat around, and strangled her.In My Last Duchess I feel that the narrator is also psychotic as he killed his wife because of an innocent smile this is very disturbing we can see this when he saysI gave commands and all smiles stopped together.Lastly, in The Laboratory I feel that the narrator is psychotic because of the way the death of the two women are described and how she wants their death to be, we can see this when she saysAnd her breast and her arms and her hands, should drop deadIn conclusion I think that Browning used dramatic monologues to explore these three characters because this is the poem in which the poet takes on the role of the narrator and speaks of them. I dont think that the poem would have been powerful in third person because using first person makes the poem more personal and it makes the reader think that the poem is talking to the reader himself. I think that the most shocking poem would have been Porphyrias Lover because in this poem the narrator describes harshly about the death of the lover and how he killed the lover with her hair and used this as a weapon and also I feel it is quite shocking when he tries to reassure the reader that the victim did not feel any pain.