The Conscience of Companies Today Free Essays

Authoritative or corporate social duty alludes to the commitment of a business firm to look for activities that secure and improve the government assistance of society alongside its own advantages. Corporate social duty frequently provokes organizations to be responsible for the results of their activities influencing the firm’s partners while they seek after conventional financial objectives. The overall population anticipates that business should be socially mindful, and numerous organizations have reacted by making social objectives a piece of their general business activities (Hay, 1989). We will compose a custom paper test on The Conscience of Companies Today or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now This paper will examine four organizations that have an inner voice towards our today’s society, and assisted with making a superior network for us all, they are Johnson, American Telephone Telegraph (ATT), Herman Miller, and Procter Gamble. An emergency stood up to Johnson in the fall of 1982, when seven Chicago zone occupants passed on subsequent to taking Extra-Strength Tylenol cases defiled with cyanide. Not exclusively was $400-million-every year Tylenol the top of the line U.S. sedate, however it was an item that represented the Johnson notoriety for quality, tenderness, and fine social insurance (Kreitner, 1990). In spite of the weights of managing national media inclusion, JJ official promptly made their ways for the press and made careful arrangements to keep the open educated about the circumstance. It before long became obvious that the cyanide had been placed into the containers after they had left JJ’s production lines, and the issue appeared to be limited to the Chicago zone. In any case, Tylenol deals sank to 20 percent of their past level, and an assessment of public sentiment demonstrated that 61 percent of Tylenol clients proposed to quit utilizing the item. A significant inquiry that emerged was some solution for the 31 million jugs of Extra-Strength Tylenol on drugstore retires all through the nation. The FBI and Food and Drug Administration exhorted JJ administrators not to make any radical move. All things being equal, the directors immediately made the extraordinary stride of reviewing the unsold containers, at an expense to the type of $100 million (Fortune, 1987). Half a month later they chose to reintroduce Tylenol containers in a triple-fixed, alter safe bundle. In the months following the disaster, the organization set up a purchaser hot line and proceeded with broad collaboration with media. It likewise made a generally promoted discount offer to buyers for any pre-emergency containers they despite everything had, and its director, James E. Burke, showed up on the Donahue appear. In an assessment of public sentiment taken 3 months after the catastrophe, 93 percent of the open felt that JJ had worked admirably of taking care of its duties. In thinking about these occasions, David R. Claire, JJ’s president, stated, â€Å"Crisis arranging didn't see us through this catastrophe close to as much as the sound business the board theory that is typified in out Credo.† The Credo’s first opening sentence is: â€Å"We accept our first obligation is to the specialists, attendants and patients, to moms and fathers and all other people who utilize our items and services.† (Pearce David, 1987) . Sadly, the significance of depending on the Credo was before long shown again by another emergency. In mid 1986, a 23-year-elderly person kicked the bucket subsequent to taking a cyanide-bound Tylenol case. The organization immediately offered to the supplant containers with caplets, tablets looking like cases. The substitution exertion cost JJ $150 million. Also, JJ declared that it would not, at this point offer Tylenol in containers another strong and exorbitant move with regards to its Credo. The activities of JJ in the two Tylenol occurrences earned the organization across the board acclaim. Among Fortune’s 300 most appreciated U.S. organizations, JJ was evaluated number one out of 1987 on network and ecological duty. JJ’s activity in the Tylenol circumstance were uncommonly quick, conclusive, and exorbitant. In the mid-1990s, Tylenol stays one of the America’s generally well known and believed brand names (Guzzardi, 1990). The item orders about 33% of the $3 billion brand name pain relieving market. No other brand approaches have even 50 percent of Tylenol’s piece of the pie. American Telephone Telegraph (ATT) built up objectives for lessening air emanations, CFCs, strong waste, and dangerous waste in 1990. Under the bearing of David R. Chittick, ATT’s VP of condition and security, the organization has either outperformed its activities, ATT contributed $25 million to build up a variety of elective advancements (Business Week, 1987). One, called how solids splash fluxer, wipes out the requirement for CFC solvents to clean overabundance motion from electronic circuit broads. ATT is presently offering this innovation to somewhere in the range of 25 different organizations, among them IBM. ATT even parts with its thoughts now and again, to assist with making a superior and more secure condition for all. The organization figured out how to wipe out for all intents and purposes the entirety of its ozone-draining substances a year and half before company’s objective, and 2 years in front of the overall boycott. Presently ATT doesn't need to stress over the new U.S. law that expects organizations to put notice names on all merchandise that contain or are produced with ozone-draining substances. The organization calculates that the expense of following and naming all the small parts and exchanging frameworks that it once produced with CFCs would indicate a huge number of dollars. The early eliminate additionally will spare ATT $25 million yearly. Furthermore, ATT grasps all out quality administration (TQM) standards to take care of the all inclusive office contamination issue of an excessive amount of paper. To start with, the organization set up a corporate paper decrease objective of 15 percent by 1995, at that point it made a corporate TQM group to make sense of how to meet it. The department’s TQM groups proposed basic approaches to diminish paper utilization, for example, disposing of spread pages and utilizing electronic as opposed to printed media. The office was expending 22 percent less paper inside a year. Today, ATT is one of the organizations that has the notoriety of sparing the world. Company’s ‘goes green’ make a superior spot for networks, yet in addition helping the organization to save money on a ton of expenses. Herman Miller, Inc., demonstrates that money related achievement and a steady endeavoring to be a superior corporate resident are corresponding, not opposing, objectives (Griffin, 1993). The organization has for some time been also referred to for its participative administration framework with respect to its imaginative office furniture plans (Woodruff, 1991). The organization is doing all that it can to decrease its antagonistic impact on the earth. It reuses calfskin, vinyl, froth, office paper, phone directories, greasing up oil, and even old office furniture. At the point when it found that reusing 800,000 Styrofoam cups each year was not down to earth, it prohibited the cups and gave out 5,000 mugs. Rather than dumping into landfills the 4,000 tons of scrap texture that it creates every year, it presently sends them to a North Carolina firm that shreds them and transforms them into protection for vehicle rooftop linings and dashboards. Since 1982, a significant part of the rubbish that can not be reused has energized Miller’s squander to-vitality plant, which spares $750,000 every year in fuel and landfill costs and paid for itself in ten years, 10 years in front of timetable (Woodruff, 1991). Mill operator additionally as of late burned through $800,000 for two cutting edge incinerators to consume the harmful solvents that circumvent during recoloring and varnishing. Miller’s natural awareness reaches out past neighborhood and national items. One of the company’s most popular items, the $2, 277 Earnes seat, was constantly gotten done with rosewood until the company’s explore chief understood that Herman Miller was adding to the devastation of tropical downpour woodlands. He thus restricted the utilization of rosewood and Honduran mahogany. Another trial of Herman Miller’s altruistic mentality came when a portion of its workers gotten the AIDS infection. At the point when an AIDS casualty in the company’s Georgia plant chose to tell the remainder of the laborers about his condition, his director assumed responsibility, going about as what Herman Miller Chairman Max DePree calls a â€Å"roving leader†. The boss told two supervisors, and afterward them three immediately told everybody in the plant, guaranteeing that bits of gossip didn't begin. On the following workday after the declaration, the company’s chief of wellbeing and health flew down from Michigan to show a video on AIDS and answer questions. With a past filled with such affectability to its condition and its laborers, it is nothing unexpected that Herman Miller tops arrangements of generally honest and best-oversaw organizations (Nelson-Horchler, 1991). Procter Gamble is another organization that has a still, small voice by helping the network. The 23rd Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles, in July and August. This will be the high purpose of long stretches of difficult work and preparing by numerous individuals of America’s youthful competitors who are energetic for a chance to make this nation sparkle. Yet, the U.S. Olympic Committee, which is answerable for handling the U.S. group, relies upon the American individuals to help these capable competitors. The U.S is the main significant country on the planet whose Olympic competitors don't get a proceeding with government sponsorship. U.S contenders are bolstered exclusively by private gifts. PG has started a few projects to help raise these assets, allowing a huge number of Americans to help this significant reason (Cordtz, 1990). Five major separate coupon occasions, including more than thirty PG brands, make up the company’s Olympic advancements. They are intended to urge shopper to buy PG brands and along these lines help U.S. Olympic competitors. The organization likewise supported a sweepstakes that assisted with raising more assets. PG Chairman of Board Owen B. Head servant introduced a check for $1 million, on be

Acing your behavioral job interview

Acing your conduct prospective employee meet-up On the off chance that you’ve been hands on chase for some time, you’ve presumably been presented to a wide assortment of meeting styles and situations, all intended to attempt to get the most precise impression of what you’d resemble as a potential representative and check your worth whenever employed. Also, odds are you’ve been presented to-in some structure a kind of approach known as the conduct meet. Things being what they are, what precisely is a conduct meeting, and how can it contrast from different sorts of talking draws near? Consistent with its name, a conduct talk with means to discover how you reacted to various kinds of work circumstances previously. Rather than getting some information about yourself, questioners will ask how you handled explicit situations, both distressing and not. The fact of the matter is to check whether your character and range of abilities inside a workplace matches who they would like to employ for their open positio n.The truth is, a social meeting will look and feel a lot of like some other customary meeting you’ve been on, with the key distinction being the sorts of inquiries you’ll be posed during the process.A ongoing post on The Balance features a portion of the regular inquiries you may experience while on a conduct interview:â€Å"Behavioral inquiries addresses will be progressively pointed, more testing and more explicit than conventional meeting questions:Give a case of an event when you utilized rationale to settle a problem.Give a case of an objective you came to and disclose to me how you accomplished it.Describe a choice you made that was disagreeable and how you dealt with executing it.Have you gone far in excess of what was required? Assuming this is the case, how?What do you do when your timetable is intruded? Give a case of how you handle it.Have you needed to persuade a group to deal with an undertaking they weren’t excited about? How could you do it?Have you took care of a troublesome circumstance with a collaborator? How?Tell me about how you functioned adequately under pressure.Follow-up questions will likewise be point by point. You might be asked what you did, what you stated, how you responded or how you felt during the circumstance you imparted to the recruiting manager.†So, since you have a decent handle on what a conduct talk with is and how to perceive when you’re in one, what’s the most ideal approach to approach and handle it?The initial step is to understand that you won’t know when you’re on a social meeting until you’re in one-except if you can foresee the future, you won’t be alarmed ahead of time to the sorts of inquiries you’ll be posed. Hence, while preparing for a meeting you should prepare for each conceivable situation, question, and contingency.That stated, there are some demonstrated procedures for viably handling conduct questions and setting yourself up for an effective meeting. Consider the accompanying tips to establish a solid and enduring connection with your next interview.Do your homework.When getting ready for a meeting whether conduct or conventional or something different through and through ensure you altogether inquire about the organization and expected set of responsibilities gave and search to accommodating prompts in regards to things the organization may esteem and the properties they are likely searching for in a perfect up-and-comer. Attempt to get a decent feeling of what the company’s culture and crucial these components will enable you to measure what sorts of inquiries you may experience and the sorts of answers employing administrators and friends agents will probably be looking for.What kinds of issues typically come up in the business you want to join? How have you dealt with circumstances in the past in an amazing route so as to handle these issues? How do your activities and responses to work issu es in the past show that you are appropriate for the vacant position? Have these answers prepared to go.Be arranged to tell your story.When you’re in a conduct meet, be set up to â€Å"tell your story†-these ought to be straightforward and good articulations of how past encounters throughout your life have molded your perspectives and methods of conduct, making you the able and successful expert you are today. As indicated by Ladders, your accounts ought to be explicit, and ought to consistently incorporate the accompanying three sections: a depiction of a particular, genuine circumstance or challenge you experienced, a portrayal of the particular errands and moves you made to beat that challenge, and aâ summary of the consequences of those actions.If took care of effectively, remembering stories for your reactions that show occasions of how you effectively tackled issues or showed model conduct will consistently make you look good.Address past practices in a delibera te way.The Balance advocates utilizing the accompanying four-advance method for responding to inquiries regarding past practices at work, which they allude to as the STAR talk with reaction technique:Situation. Describe the circumstance or set everything up. Clarify the spot you were working for or the undertaking you were given. Portray what went on so you would then be able to expound on how your heavenly abilities spared the day.Task. Describe the issue or issue you were faced with. Make this as clear as conceivable don’t get excessively stalled in subtleties. Plan 1-2 sentences to clarify the undertaking at hand.Action. Describe the move you made to mediate in the circumstance or take care of the issue. This ought to present the key resource you might want to delineate. Here is the place you pull watchwords from the activity posting. What aptitudes are the recruiting supervisor searching for? How you can show that you have those aptitudes in your answer?Results. D escribe the resultsâ your activity produced. Clarify how you tackled the issue or improve the organization in some way.Okay work trackers, exploit the methodologies and tips gave here and you’ll be prepared to deal with even the hardest social meeting that you may go over. The key, as it is more often than not with interviews, is to enter readied and sure. Since you recognize what's in store, begin preparing!

Within-Subject Design Experiments

Within-Subject Design Experiments Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Within-Subject Design Experiments By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 09, 2019 Science Photo Library / Brand X Pictures / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers A within-subject design is a type of experimental design in which all participants are exposed to every treatment or condition. The term treatment is used to describe the different levels of the independent variable, the variable thats controlled by the experimenter. In other words, all of the subjects in the study are treated with the critical variable in question.   So, for example, lets imagine that you are doing an experiment on exercise and memory. For your independent variable, you decide to try two different types of exercise: yoga and jogging. Instead of breaking participants up into two groups, you have all the participants try yoga before taking a memory test. Then, you have all the participants try jogging before taking a memory test. Next, you compare the test scores to determine which type of exercise had the greatest effect on performance on the memory tests. Advantages   Why exactly would researchers want to use a within-subject design? One of the most significant benefits of this type of experimental design is that it does not require a large pool of participants. A similar experiment in a between-subject design, which is  when two or more groups of participants are tested with different factors, would require twice as many participants as a within-subject design. A within-subject design can also help reduce errors associated with individual differences. In a between-subject design where individuals are randomly assigned to the independent variable or treatment, there is still a possibility that there may be fundamental differences between the groups that could impact the experiments results. In a within-subject design, individuals are exposed to all levels of a treatment, so individual differences will not distort the results. Each participant serves as his or her own baseline. Drawbacks   This type of experimental design can be advantageous in some cases, but there are some potential drawbacks to consider. A major drawback of using a within-subject design is that the sheer act of having participants take part in one condition can impact the performance or behavior on all other conditions, a problem known as a carryover effect. So for instance in our earlier example, having participants take part in yoga might have an impact on their later performance in jogging and may even affect their performance on later memory tests. Fatigue is another potential drawback of using a within-subject design. Participants may become exhausted, bored, or simply uninterested after taking part in multiple treatments or tests. Finally, performance on subsequent tests can also be affected by practice effects. Taking part in different levels of the treatment or taking the measurement tests several times might help the participants become more skilled, meaning, they may be able to figure out how to game the results in order to do better on the experiment. This can skew the results and make it difficult to determine if any effect is due to the different levels of the treatment or simply a result of practice.

Legalizing Immigrants Essay - 1525 Words

Legal immigration should be enforced in society. An individual who reside in a country illegally is an, illegal immigrant. There are a lot o people that are illegal in the United States that migrates for a better life and future. Some immigrants come to the United States so that their kids can have a better life and can be given a chance to further their education and become something in life. Unlike, in the United States if a child of an illegal immigrant is born in the United States, they automatically gain citizenship. Some immigrants suffer a lot to get to America; some people don’t even make it, a lot of people have died trying to reach the United States. Immigrant’s come to America by cramming into shipping containers, trucks,†¦show more content†¦Immigrants may change the market in certain ways, but their hard work at bargain prices is good for America. Immigrants can’t even apply for welfare for the first five years that they’re in the country. â€Å"They buy clothes, food, televisions and houses, while paying sales tax on every bit of it and income tax on their salaries† (site) Most immigrants get fake social security cards to get jobs other than in the fields or factories were they don’t ask for social security cards. As they get fake social security cards, employers take out the same deductions from their salaries as they would to a U.S. born citizen. Even a day without immigrants in the United States, it would hurt the economy. If one day all the immigrants didn’t go to work, school or bought anything form stores, the economy would go down that day. Immigrants do give a lot to society these days. The process for an immigrant to acquire a green card and eventually become a legal naturalized citizen of the U.S. is difficult, time consuming, and expensive. Becoming a legal citizen is every illegal immigrant’s dream. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Service is the one that issues the green card. â€Å"The first step to obtain the green card is for the sponsoring relative or employer to submit the proper forms to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services† (site) The process for the National Visa Center to retrieve the paperwork can take up to two monthsShow MoreRelatedThe Prohibition Of Marijuana And The United States1559 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years when states began legalizing it (huffpost.com). Although many people believe that the reason behind the prohibition of cannabis was based on genuine concern for the possible consequences it may have on the well-being of people if it remained accessible to all, the truth is that the driv e behind the U.S.’s prohibition of cannabis was founded on racism. During the early 1900’s cannabis was considered an â€Å"ethnic drug† due to the fact that many Mexican immigrants smoked the plant (huffpost.com)Read MoreThe Punishment Of Drug Laws1685 Words   |  7 Pagesstatus of most drug users in the twentieth century, an increase in immigration from places like Mexico and Asia during the early twentieth centuries became a point of concern for a white dominated government. Many policy makers believed that these immigrants were taking away white jobs, and they sought to try and repress their impact on the economy by passing laws that would criminalize drugs commonly used by certain ethnicities. Smoking opium was popular among the Asian population; marijuana, knownRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States Government1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthreats of terrorism, but to keep out illegal immigrants as well. Racism and discrimination play a part in the ob jections, but this has not changed since before the southwest became part of the United States. Many Hispanics just want the opportunity of the American dream, and are willing to take lower wages and horrible living conditions to get that chance. This essay will talk about the laws that the United States government have enacted to â€Å"help† immigrants on their way and how racism is still aliveRead MorePresidential Election And Issues Of America Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesmarijuana.This essay aims to display the arguments/stance that each presidential candidate has towards such issues, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, and serves as an analysis of their determined stance. To determine Donald Trump s stance on immigration,particularly the construction of a wall on the southern border, it is wise to analyze articles in order to see his thoughts on such as issue. The reasoning behind building an impenetrable wall is to regulate the number of illegal immigrants that crossRead MoreShould Prostitution Be More Beneficial?1659 Words   |  7 PagesAllie Godat Jessica Perkins Writing 1 November 13, 2015 Prostitution In this essay, I will be giving my arguments on whether or not prostitution would be more beneficial to society and safer it wasn’t illegal. I will be giving you background information on the history of prostitution at the beginning of civilization, and how it came to be illegal in the United States. Next I will state the reasons why prostitution is currently criminalized, and why people think it should remain that way. I willRead MoreThe Present-Day Discussion Surrounding Abortion Has Been1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are other less obvious factors at work; creating a role for women’s bodies and dictating the ways in which they can and cannot use them. The role of biopolitics is one is that is often overlooked, especially within the American context. In this essay, I will be examining the different ways that discourse about abortion shaped itself in both the United States and Turkey from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day, as well as how the discussions shifted over time. Observation ofRead More100 Essay Topics1545 Words   |  7 Pagest100 ESSAY AND JOURNAL TOPICS Ken Stewart Chapel Hill High School Chapel Hill, North Carolina Journal writing is an informal approach to developing students’ writing skills. The assessment is primarily based on improvement and completing a minimum number of pages (5 pages skipping lines) by the established deadline. My feedback to students is focused on interaction with what they have written as opposed to correcting syntax or orthography. Since this is a dialogue journal, I respect the confidentialRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1228 Words   |  5 Pagesinflux of immigration from Mexico into states such as Texas and Louisiana. These new Americans brought their native language, culture, and customs. Of course, one of those customs were the use of cannabis as a medicine and relaxant. The Mexican immigrants referred to the plant as â€Å"marihuana.† Which is a foreign term. This issue is so important for the present because everyone needs to understand the pros and cons of marijuana. It seems as if most people are judging the situation based on what theyR ead MoreMargaret Sanger s Stand Up For Birth Control Rights1513 Words   |  7 Pagespromote the right for women to use contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancies. In this essay, I will discuss what inspired Margaret Sanger to stand up for birth control rights. I will also explore the trials and legal issues that Sanger came up against. Lastly, I will talk about the victory and the difference Sanger made for women in the twentieth century. Sanger dedicated her life and career to legalizing contraceptives all across the United States. She wanted all woman to have the freedom toRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Sex Work2819 Words   |  12 Pagespejorative ?prostitute?].? (qtd. NSWP, Leigh). A staunch advocate for decriminalizing prostitution Leigh stated on NPR in 2002, ? Whatever ills are attendant to prostitution, criminalization of prostitutes exacerbates the abuse.? (qtd. ACLU, par. 2). Legalizing sex work or decriminalizing sex work are not synonymous deities. Decriminaliz ing is defined as the ? removal of all statutory penalties for prostitution and things related to its facilitation, such as advertising.? While legalization is defined

Argumentative essay steve jobs - 1022 Words

On the 5th of Oktober 2011 I was sitting on the couch just risen from my sleep still yawning when the news came on like any other Wednesday morning. By the tone of the anchors voice I immediately woke up thinking a disaster had struck somewhere and there was breaking news. Steve Jobs, the famous CEO of Apple inc. had passed away due to pancreatic cancer. My family had always been quite a fan of Apple products and it was always a thrill to watch Job’s presentations so it was a slight dissapointment. After having made toast there were 3 more news headlines which all had the same tone of seriousness which reported this matter. It surprised me that this news was so big in the Netherlands. Once on the bike in the rain I passed the local kiosk†¦show more content†¦When researching this topic I came across a very strong article written by Forbes USA about overrated people. They conclude by saying ‘ Steve Jobs and Bill gates have drawn a great dael of admiration these d ays for their pioneering successes that changed the world we live in. While well deserved, this admiration may be overrated, as the accomplishments of these celebrated entrepreneurs is a collective rather than an individual act.’2 I agree with this statement which is also talking about Bill gates. Many of Steve Job’s successes weren’t solely made possible by him but by a great deal of unnamed and un-heard of people. This might be speaking only about Steve Jobs as a person and not about his death however its what people think of one before one dies that make someone decide if they give attention to ones death. Although being on the foreground of many of Apple’s milestone achievements I find that Steve Jobs’s death was overrated to a certain extent. Do not understand me wrong, I don’t make light of anyones death nor do I make light of Steve Jobs’s death however I do find that the immense amount of attention given by online and offline media, stores and people themselves was too much for a person who really did not actually invent anything groundbreaking. It might be a case of miscommunication to the masses as people do believe Steve Jobs was the main inventor of all the tech which changed ourShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay About Self Reliance755 Words   |  4 Pages Argumentative Essay On The Excerpt Self Reliance By, Shalom Orsini Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous poet, wrote the excerpt Self Reliance in it he claims that men have lost their independent thought. Emerson argues that men have become too reliant on instruments and predetermined thought and have as a whole not developed enough deep empirical analyzation skills. 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Yes, freedom of speech should be absolute, but we should not give anyone the chance to define reasonable restrictions. But hate speech should strictly be restricted, as it infringes on free speech of others. â€Å"Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow know what you truly want to become, Steve Jobs†. Choosing this topic is toRead MoreHow Is Success Defined?2369 Words   |  10 Pagesassistance from the education system. All he was, was what he made himself. Steve Jobs despised school. He was a troublemaker, and prankster in all his classes. He was so misbehaved that teachers were forced to bribe him into studying for their classes. Jobs flew through high school, he would eventually enroll at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, only to drop out after six months of absolutely loathing the school. So, how did Steve Jobs, a college dropout end up having teenage girls from around the worldRead MorePersonal Approach On Family Therapy3624 Words   |  15 Pagesintensity and occurrence when Harpo made over 20 violent and homicidal text messages to two students at her former school. On June 16th 2015, Police escorted Harpo out of the home where she was in violation of a No Trespassing Order. When Harpo became argumentative and threatening, the Police transferred her to the local hospital Emergency Room for a psychiatric evaluation. She was held for approximately 5 hours and was offered to be put in respite upon discharge from the ER. Within 45 minutes of her arrivalRead MoreFlowers for Algernon6322 Words   |  26 Pagesrelevant notes they compiled while reading and answering the text-dependent questions. Once students have completed the graphic organizer, have them rank evidence in significance to evaluate which points are the most significant to include in the essay. Rank Proof | EvidenceQuote or paraphrase | Page number | Elaboration / explanation of how this evidence supports ideas or argument | 7 | â€Å"I feel sick inside. Not sick like for a doctor, but my chest it feels empty like getting punched and a heartburnRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesComments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., UniversityRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group BehaviorRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages210 The LIS Education and Human Resource Utilization Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 The Organizational Framework for Staffing . . . . . . . . . 216 Job Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Job Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Job Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Recruitment and Hiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Filling Vacant PositionsRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pages#1 cause for Project failure? From experience, the following are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. Scope Creep/Unrealistic Expectations ( scope creep: Frequent and uncontrolled changes in the scope or requirements

Trading Route Implications of Widening Panama Canal Free Essays

ABSRACT The Panama Canal Authority is responding to the necessity to accommodate larger ships through the canal; a 5. 2 billion dollars investment to deepening and widening the canal is in place and expected to conclude on August 2014. The new infrastructure will affect today shipping dynamics and only a few ports on the East Coast of the United States will be ready to receive the post-Panamax vessels; in this document we will discuss what the Miami (FL), Jacksonville (FL) and Freeport TX) are doing to get ready. We will write a custom essay sample on Trading Route Implications of Widening Panama Canal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Trade Route Implications of Widening the Panama Canal The Panama Canal is about to celebrate its 100 years operations with a 5. 2 billion expansion that will allow a more efficient transit from the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean; the expansion includes deepening and widening the entrances navigation channels to allow 12,000 TEUs ships to pass; plus and an additional set of locks. Global changes are expected including higher volume of goods from Asia to US and Canada; new markets opportunity for raw materials sourcing; cost-effective routes options and shorter times to mention some of them. Accenture, 2011,page 3 4). The US East Coast will be definitely impacted; different ports are already working on its expansions but we cannot tell by certain how, where and what type of impact will land for sure; the fact that larger ships will pass through the canal does not mean that they will stop on all ports or that the trade volume will increase and maintain. During a Seminar organized by the U. S. Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration; Rodolfo Sabonge, Vice President of Market Research and Analysis of the Panama Canal Authority explained that the principle east coast ports to be call for this larger ships are New York, New Jersey, or Norfolk. New York, New Jersey but they would have to work on the bridges issues; in the southeast ports of Charleston, Savannah and Houston where distribution centers are located; the West Coast of Florida is expected to be touch too to serve South Florida. All this port will face general challenges such as distributions center; connectivity infrastructure to concentrate, load and move the cargo inland; logistics where truck companies will be highly involved, equipment; railroads, inspection and security processes (Sabonge, October, 2009) In the same conference, Richard Wainio, Port director and CEO of the Tampa Port Authority mentioned that Florida, have 14 ports; four of them share the states’ trade: Tampa, Everglades, Miami and Jacksonville. The port of Tampa manages nearly 40% of the trade by tonnage in Florida and serves local markets; the Port is already planning to build and integrated a logistic center. Everglades Miami are the largest container ports; while Jacksonville is a key and major player for the Canal Expansion. (Winio, October, 2009) The Port of Miami is already in process of expansion; and the following information is published in their website: â€Å"Governor Rick Scott asked the Department of Transportation to allocate $77 million to the Port of Miami to deepen the channel to minus 50 feet so larger ships can gain access to the port. The Port’s Deep Dredge project is timed to coincide with the opening of an expanded Panama Canal in 2014, which will allow a new generation of larger cargo vessels to pass through the Canal† The dredge in the Port of Miami is expected to generate 30,000 new jobs and become the first port of call for post-Panamax vessels. â€Å"The deep dredge is critical to our future growth,† Port of Miami Director Bill Johnson said. â€Å"Port of Miami will be one of only three U. S. Atlantic ports to be at [minus] 50 feet when the expanded Panama Canal opens. (Dredging Today, 2012). Additionally, the construction of a tunnel to connect the Port and the I-395 is already in place to support trucks direct access and double port capacity. The US Department of Transportation granted 22. 7M to restore and put in function the Coast Rail Yard in Hialeah which will provide direct access to the national rail system. â€Å"This is the type of infrastructure project that will pay permane nt, long-term dividends, and provide a solid return on investment for Florida’s taxpayers,† said Mayor Alvarez. (Miami Port, 2012). On the other hand Freeport, Texas that has served the Gulf Coast for 100 years and its tanked 16th in the U. S for foreign tonnage; as describe in their website a well-built infrastructure for transportation via highway, railroad and intercostal will support the transit for post-Panamax vessels. (Port Freeport, 2012). The Marine Link online magazine published on September 13, 2011 that â€Å"the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) and Port Freeport in Texas established a strategic alliance today with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)† that will promote and increase the trade between Asia and Gulf of Mexico of the U. S. ; the MOU has been signed for one year but renewable upon request. The MOU will play a key piece by allowing both parties to share information to promote market research, modernization and technological improvements in general. â€Å"This partnership was perfect for each of us because we are both interested in investing in infrastructure and growth. We each are building new facilities at a time when others are standing on the sidelines so it is only natural that we assist each other in the promotion of international trade in this hemisphere. This partnership is a win, win, for each of us. † said Pete Reixach CEO of Port Freeport† (para. 4). The Port of Jacksonville employs 23,000 people and impacts an additional 43,000 employees related to the port’s activity. The cargo activity generates 19 billion USD and as mentioned in their website its physical facilities include docks â€Å"docks and wharfs, cranes, a passenger cruise terminal, warehouses, paved open sto rage areas and road connections to the public highway system† (Jacksonville Port Authority, 2012). On September 27, 2011 Paul Anderson, Jacksonville Port Authority CEO addressed his concerns in a communication â€Å"I have no doubt that US East Coast ports will soon be called upon to handle increased volumes but I harbor great doubt as to whether we — any of us — will be ready† (para. 2). Anderson mentions that Congress must act fast and focus on critical investment, prioritization and infrastructure for ports to continue its contribution. The TraPac Container Terminal has been affected in doubling its capacity due to the nations slow down; authorizations and processes. Also, Korean shipping company Hanjin has put in hold 200 million investments until they understand what the Government is planning to do and invest to be prepared for the post-Panamax ships. As Anderson said â€Å"these are our choices: get ready or lose† (para 10). Several considerations must be raised to understand the impact that the Panama Canal expansion will produce, how many deep water ports will be needed to serve post-Panamax ships? Which of those ports will be touched by the ships? How the trade patterns will change? How much are the investments require to serve the post-Panamax ships and what is the specific infrastructure require at each port and in land? How much is the Government willing to invest in infrastructure? Yes, we should accommodate to globalization; the cost and outcome are unknown yet. On the other hand; infrastructure such ports capacity, extra labor to improve productivity, facilities, equipment; technology and a good connectivity network for in land transportation and railroad are key to the success of these investments. To conclude, it looks that competition among the Florida coast ports will be hard; Tampa and Miami are getting ready and making its expansion; Jacksonville understand the needs of expansion but is raising very fair questions not only on the projects but to the Government capacity to respond and maintain infrastructure. Are taxpayer’s dollars’ worth the effort? I believe yes if we take quick action to the new requirements and get a clear understanding that we can afford the expansions. I believe the main question is; which port(s) in South Florida will have the final benefits? It will be interesting to find out in some years. References Accenture. (2011). A global operation game changer. The 2014 expansion of the Panama Canal. Retrieved from http://www. accenture. com/us-en/Pages/insight-2014-expansion-panama-canal. aspx Dredging Today (2012). USA: Miami Port dredging plan gets final environmental ok. Retrieved from http://www. dredgingtoday. com/2012/05/25/usa-miami-port-dredging-plan-gets-final-environmental-ok/ Jacksonville Port Authority. (2011). Anderson addresses Panama Canal expansion concerns. http://www. jaxport. com/about-jaxport/newsroom/news/anderson-addresses-panama-canal-expansion-concerns Marine Link. 2011). Panama Canal and Port Freeport (TX) sign MOU. Retrieved from http://www. marinelink. com/news/freeport-panama-canal340393. aspx Port Freeport (2012) Retrieved from http://www. portfreeport. com/about. htm Port of Miami. (2012). Deep Dredge Project. Retrieved from http://www. miamidade. gov/portofmiami/deep_dredge. asp Sabonge, R. , Wainio, R. , (2009) Proceedings from Talking Freight Se minar Series: The Panama Canal widening and implications for Gulf and Atlantic Coast ports. Retrieved from http://www. fhwa. dot. gov/planning/freight_planning/talking_freight/oct2109transcript. cfm How to cite Trading Route Implications of Widening Panama Canal, Essay examples

The Growth of Civilizations

Since the beginning of time, man has had to rely on his environment for survival. Whether he was located in the cold regions, tropics or near the sea, in one or the other he has managed to make a living from the environment. Therefore, they have left evidence on their landscapes which enable’s us to get an insight on what ancient life was like. Ancient civilisations were very much influenced by the environment; it affected their type of food, means of transport and economic activities (Boing, 202).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Growth of Civilizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The type of landscape, whether flat or hilly, can shed some light on a community’s way of life. For example, a hilly and mountainous region was unsuitable for agriculture. This meant that the residents of the area had to find other economic activities. The Greeks were particularly known for their excellent sailing techniques; and there is a very good reason for that. The Greeks originated from the modern Greece country which has an enormous coastline. Also, the country is full of Rocky Mountains making it unsuitable for farming. Therefore, the Greeks turned to the sea to look for food. Their menu consisted of food from the sea and many people made a living from fishing and the associated economic activities such as boat crafting, lumbering and fishing net making. In the long run, they became excellent sailors which proved to be of huge help during the expansion of their kingdom. Also, the boats were used to transport farm produce food from regions which farming was possible. They had domesticated horses which they used as a means of transport and they were also vital in conquering other lands (Murry, 391). On the other hand, the Egyptian Empire was located on a fairly flat land and the river Nile run through it. Other than the Nile providing water for irrigation, it also brought fertile soil from the highlands located in Eastern Africa. Therefore, their menu was composed of vegetables, cereals and fruits. Sea food must have also been in their menu too since the Mediterranean Sea is located on the north. Other than the Egyptians making a living from farming and fishing, some of them were great architects and builders. Some parts of the country had quarries where they mined construction bricks to build their famous temples and tombs. Most of the temples and towns were located near the river, this shows that the river was also used in transportation especially the construction materials. The Egyptians used colossal building bricks and transporting them through land would have been a daunting task (Birckbeck, 307). Mesopotamia is among the earliest civilisation known to us currently. This civilisation was located between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris in Middle East. Both rivers had deposit of clay on their banks and made it one of the most abundant materials in the regio n. The residents used the clay to make utensils, buildings, statues and tablets which were probably used as a writing surface. The river also was used in irrigation during the dry season to cater for the expanding population.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They grew vegetables, fruits and cereals which formed a large part of their menu. Also, the Mesopotamians were among the first people known to domesticate animals. Animals such as oxen were used in ploughing and in transportation of farm produce. Donkeys were also used to carry people from one location to another and also in fetching of water. They also reared sheep and goats which were a source of both food and clothing (Birckbeck, 451). From this paper, it is apparent that the ecology of a civilisation did play a big part on the lifestyle of the residents. Somehow, man has always found a way of using his environment to his favour; from the ancient times up to today. Works Cited Birckbeck, Rosell. Contemporary Issues In The Roman Empire. Chicago: Philopoemen, 2003. Print. Boing, Francis. Religion And Civilization In The Ancient Times . New York: Penell, 2000. Print. Murry, Beth. Economic Activities Of The Ancient Man. Seattle: Oxford, 2006. Print. This essay on The Growth of Civilizations was written and submitted by user Lexie Pate to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.